Updated on 2025/04/06

写真a

 
ZHANG, Xichao
 
Affiliation
Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering
Job title
Junior Researcher(Assistant Professor)
Degree
Doctor of Philosophy ( 2018.09 Shinshu University )
Mail Address
メールアドレス
Profile

Dr. Xichao Zhang is an Assistant Professor at Waseda University. He is a member of Prof. Masahito Mochizuki’s Theoretical Group. He received his Ph.D. from Shinshu University in 2018, and worked as a JSPS Postdoctoral Fellow at Shinshu University (2020-2022). He also worked at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen (2016-2020) and the University of Hong Kong (2014-2016).

Dr. Zhang’s research interests encompass magnetism, spintronics, and nanoscience, with a focus on the theoretical and computational study of spin textures, spin dynamics, and spintronic devices. He has spent more than ten years exploring different species of topological spin textures, including skyrmions, skyrmioniums, bimerons, and bimeroniums. Some specific systems that Dr. Zhang works on include bulk chiral magnets, thin films with interfacial chiral interactions, synthetic antiferromagnetic and ferrimagnetic multilayers, and low-dimensional frustrated spin systems. He has also been investigating functional applications for several years, such as logic computing gates that utilize spin textures as information carriers. Recently, Dr. Zhang’s research particularly focuses on the complex dynamics of particle-like spin textures interacting with artificially nanostructured surfaces and interfaces. In addition, he works on interdisciplinary topics that bridge magnetism and spintronics with biological physics, soft matter, and fluid science. Examples include the flow phenomena of particle-like spin textures and the active matter behaviors in magnetic systems.

Dr. Zhang has published more than 40 first and co-first author papers in peer-reviewed academic journals, including Nature Physics, Nature Electronics, Nature Communications, Physical Review Letters, Nano Letters, and Applied Physics Letters. He has also coauthored over 80 peer-reviewed academic papers through international collaborations with leading universities and industry organizations. Besides, he has contributed five invited chapters to three academic books published by Taylor & Francis Group, Elsevier, and Springer. Dr. Zhang’s research contributions have earned him widespread recognition in the scientific community. His Google Scholar citations are over 11,000 with an h-index of 46. He has been ranked among the World’s Top 2% Scientists by Stanford University since 2020. In 2024, Dr. Zhang was elected as an IEEE Senior Member. In 2025, Dr. Zhang received the prestigious Waseda Research Award (High-Impact Publication Category, AY2024).


>>>SELECTED PUBLICATIONS<<<

[01] “Skyrmion Dynamics in a Frustrated Ferromagnetic Film and Current-Induced Helicity Locking-Unlocking Transition”,
X. Zhang, J. Xia, Y. Zhou, X. Liu, H. Zhang, and M. Ezawa,
Nature Communications 8, 1717 (2017).
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01785-w

[02] “Magnetic Bilayer-Skyrmions without Skyrmion Hall Effect”,
X. Zhang, Y. Zhou, and M. Ezawa,
Nature Communications 7, 10293 (2016).
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10293

[03] “Configurable Pixelated Skyrmions on Nanoscale Magnetic Grids”,
X. Zhang, J. Xia, K. Shirai, H. Fujiwara, O. A. Tretiakov, M. Ezawa, Y. Zhou, and X. Liu,
Communications Physics 4, 255 (2021).
DOI: 10.1038/s42005-021-00761-7

[04] “Magnetic Skyrmion Logic Gates: Conversion, Duplication and Merging of Skyrmions”,
X. Zhang, M. Ezawa, and Y. Zhou,
Scientific Reports 5, 9400 (2015).
DOI: 10.1038/srep09400

[05] “Laminar and Transiently Disordered Dynamics of Magnetic-Skyrmion Pipe Flow”,
X. Zhang, J. Xia, O. A. Tretiakov, M. Ezawa, G. Zhao, Y. Zhou, X. Liu, and M. Mochizuki,
Physical Review B 108, 144428 (2023).
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.108.144428

[06] “Static and Dynamic Properties of Bimerons in a Frustrated Ferromagnetic Monolayer”,
X. Zhang, J. Xia, L. Shen, M. Ezawa, O. A. Tretiakov, G. Zhao, X. Liu, and Y. Zhou,
Physical Review B 101, 144435 (2020).
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.101.144435

[07] “Control and Manipulation of a Magnetic Skyrmionium in Nanostructures”,
X. Zhang, J. Xia, Y. Zhou, D. Wang, X. Liu, W. Zhao, and M. Ezawa,
Physical Review B 94, 094420 (2016).
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.094420

[08] “Chiral Skyrmions Interacting with Chiral Flowers”,
X. Zhang, J. Xia, O. A. Tretiakov, M. Ezawa, G. Zhao, Y. Zhou, X. Liu, and M. Mochizuki,
Nano Letters 23, 11793 (2023).
DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c03792

[09] “A Frustrated Bimeronium: Static Structure and Dynamics”,
X. Zhang, J. Xia, M. Ezawa, O. A. Tretiakov, H. T. Diep, G. Zhao, X. Liu, and Y. Zhou,
Applied Physics Letters 118, 052411 (2021).
DOI: 10.1063/5.0034396

[10] “Direct Observation of the Skyrmion Hall Effect”,
W. Jiang, X. Zhang, G. Yu, W. Zhang, X. Wang, M. B. Jungfleisch, J. E. Pearson, X. Cheng, O. Heinonen, K. L. Wang, Y. Zhou, A. Hoffmann, and S. G. E. te Velthuis,
Nature Physics 13, 162 (2017).
DOI: 10.1038/nphys3883

Research Experience

  • 2023.01
    -
    Now

    Waseda University   Research Institute for Science and Engineering   Junior Researcher (Assistant Professor)

  • 2020.11
    -
    2022.11

    Shinshu University   Faculty of Engineering   JSPS PD

  • 2020.01
    -
    2020.11

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen   School of Science and Engineering   Research Associate

  • 2019.01
    -
    2019.12

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen   School of Science and Engineering   Presidential Postdoctoral Fellow

  • 2016.09
    -
    2018.12

    The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen   School of Science and Engineering   Research Assistant

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Education Background

  •  
    -
    2018.09

    Shinshu University   Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Technology   Ph.D.  

  •  
    -
    2014.06

    Sichuan Normal University   Department of Physics, College of Physics and Electronic Engineering   B.Sc. (Physics)  

Research Areas

  • Magnetism, superconductivity and strongly correlated systems / Applied condensed matter physics / Electric and electronic materials

Research Interests

  • Magnetism

  • Magnetic Materials

  • Nanomagnetism

  • Micromagnetics

  • Frustrated Magnetism

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Awards

Media Coverage

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Papers

  • Active-matter behaviors of magnetic skyrmions

    Masahito Mochizuki, Xichao Zhang, Xiaoxi Liu

      79 ( 10 ) 549 - 554  2024.10  [Domestic journal]

    DOI

  • Confined antiskyrmion motion driven by electric current excitations

    Yao Guang, Xichao Zhang, Yizhou Liu, Licong Peng, Fehmi Sami Yasin, Kosuke Karube, Daisuke Nakamura, Naoto Nagaosa, Yasujiro Taguchi, Masahito Mochizuki, Yoshinori Tokura, Xiuzhen Yu

    Nature Communications   15 ( 1 ) 7701  2024.09  [Refereed]  [International journal]

    Authorship:Lead author

    DOI

    Scopus

  • Transformation of a cellular skyrmion to polyomino-like structures

    Jing Xia, Xichao Zhang, Yan Zhou, Xiaoxi Liu, Guoping Zhao, Masahito Mochizuki

    Applied Physics Letters   125 ( 3 ) 032404  2024.07  [Refereed]  [International journal]  [International coauthorship]

    Authorship:Lead author

     View Summary

    Topological spin structures with transformable shapes may have potential implications for data storage and computation. Here, we demonstrate that a square cellular skyrmion on an artificial grid pinning pattern can be manipulated by programmed current pulses. We find that parallel short pulses could result in elongation of the skyrmion mainly in the current direction, while parallel long pulses are able to induce elongation in the direction perpendicular to the current due to the intrinsic skyrmion Hall effect. Consequently, a programmed sequence of parallel pulses could lead to transformation of the skyrmion to I-, L-, and Z-shaped polyomino-like structures without affecting the topological charge. In addition, we find that orthogonal pulses could lead to the transformation to more complex polyomino-like structures, including T-shaped and irregular ones. Particularly, when a small T-shaped structure is formed, the topological charge of the system is found to be non-integer due to incomplete compensation of local topological charge densities; however, the T-shaped structure is stable on the attractive pinning pattern. Our results offer an effective way to create polyomino-like spin structures toward functional applications.

    DOI

    Scopus

    1
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Bimerons create bimerons: Proliferation and aggregation induced by currents and magnetic fields

    Xichao Zhang, Yan Zhou, Xiuzhen Yu, Masahito Mochizuki

    Aggregate    2024.05  [Refereed]  [Invited]  [International journal]  [International coauthorship]

    Authorship:Lead author

     View Summary

    The aggregation of topological spin textures at nano and micro scales has practical applications in spintronic technologies. Here, the authors report the in‐plane current‐induced proliferation and aggregation of bimerons in a bulk chiral magnet. It is found that the spin‐transfer torques can induce the proliferation and aggregation of bimerons only in the presence of an appropriate out‐of‐plane magnetic field. It is also found that a relatively small damping and a relatively large non‐adiabatic spin‐transfer torque could lead to more pronounced bimeron proliferation and aggregation. Particularly, the current density should be larger than a certain threshold in order to trigger the proliferation; namely, the bimerons may only be driven into translational motion under weak current injection. Besides, the authors find that the aggregate bimerons could relax into a deformed honeycomb bimeron lattice with a few lattice structure defects after the current injection. The results are promising for the development of bio‐inspired spintronic devices that use a large number of aggregate bimerons. The findings also provide a platform for studying aggregation‐induced effects in spintronic systems, such as the aggregation‐induced lattice phase transitions.

    DOI

    Scopus

    3
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Magnon-Skyrmion Hybrid Quantum Systems: Tailoring Interactions via Magnons

    Xue-Feng Pan, Peng-Bo Li, Xin-Lei Hei, Xichao Zhang, Masahito Mochizuki, Fu-Li Li, Franco Nori

    Physical Review Letters   132 ( 19 ) 193601  2024.05  [Refereed]  [International journal]  [International coauthorship]

    DOI

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Books and Other Publications

  • Magnetic Skyrmions and Their Applications

    Xichao Zhang, Jing Xia, Laichuan Shen, Motohiko Ezawa, Xiaoxi Liu, Yan Zhou( Part: Contributor, Chapter 13: Conventional Applications of Skyrmions)

    Elsevier  2021.06  [Refereed]

    DOI

  • Magnetic Skyrmions and Their Applications

    Xichao Zhang, Yan Zhou, Seonghoon Woo( Part: Contributor, Chapter 10: Skyrmions in ferrimagnets)

    Elsevier  2021.06  [Refereed]

    DOI

  • Skyrmions: Topological Structures, Properties, and Applications

    Xichao Zhang, Jing Xia, Guoping Zhao, Hans Fangohr, Motohiko Ezawa, Yan Zhou( Part: Contributor, Chapter 12: Racetrack-Type Applications of Magnetic Skyrmions)

    CRC Press  2016.12  [Refereed]

    DOI

  • Chirality, magnetism and magnetoelectricity: separate phenomena and Joint effects in metamaterial structures

    Laichuan Shen, Xue Liang, Jing Xia, Xichao Zhang, Motohiko Ezawa, Oleg A. Tretiakov, Yan Zhou( Part: Contributor, Chapter 16: Antiferromagnetic Skyrmions and Bimerons)

    Springer  2021.03 ISBN: 9783030628437  [Refereed]

    DOI

  • Skyrmions: Topological Structures, Properties, and Applications

    Guoping Zhao, Nian Ran, Ping Lai, François Jacques Morvan, Jing Xia, Xichao Zhang, Yan Zhou( Part: Contributor, Chapter 14: Skyrmions in Other Condensed Matter Systems)

    CRC Press  2016.12  [Refereed]

    DOI

Presentations

  • Dynamics of topological spin textures

    Xichao Zhang  [Invited]

    The International Conference on New Frontiers in Advanced Magnetism (NFAM-2024)  (Sapporo)  Hokkaido University

    Presentation date: 2024.08

    Event date:
    2024.08
     
     
  • Topological Spin Textures in Frustrated Magnetic Systems

    Xichao Zhang  [Invited]

    EEMD 2022 

    Presentation date: 2022.11

  • Frustrated magnetic skyrmions : from two dimensions to three dimensions

    Xichao Zhang[International coauthorship]

    The 46th Annual Conference on Magnetics in Japan 

    Presentation date: 2022.09

    Event date:
    2022.09
     
     
  • Frustrated Skyrmions and Bimerons

    Xichao Zhang  [Invited]

    The IEEE Around-the-Clock Around-the-Globe Magnetics Conference 2022 

    Presentation date: 2022.08

    Event date:
    2022.08
     
     

     View Summary

    Skyrmions and bimerons are typical topological spin textures that can be stabilized in frustrated magnetic systems with competing exchange interactions [1]. They have multiple degrees of freedom, which could be manipulated by external driving forces and thus, may lead to novel applications, such as the helicity-based information processing in nanoscale devices. Therefore, it is important to understand the fundamental physical properties of frustrated skyrmions and bimerons, and to explore their potential applications.In this talk, I will first briefly introduce topological spin textures in magnetic systems [2]. I will then talk about the static and dynamic properties of isolated skyrmions and bimerons in a magnetic monolayer with frustrated exchange interactions [3]. I will focus on the discussion of the dynamic behaviors of isolated skyrmions and bimerons driven by spin torques, including linear motion, elliptical motion, and rotation. Besides, I will discuss the current-induced dynamics of a three-dimensional skyrmion string in a frustrated multilayer system [4]. Finally, at the end of the talk, I will share some views on possible future directions for the study of topological spin textures, which are not limited to the frustrated magnetic systems.

  • Configurable Pixelated Skyrmions on Nanoscale Grids

    Xichao Zhang[International coauthorship]

    The 2022 Joint MMM-INTERMAG Conference 

    Presentation date: 2022.01

    Event date:
    2022.01
     
     

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Research Projects

  • Memory, Logic Computing, and Neural Networks Based on Topological Spin Textures

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

    Project Year :

    2020.11
    -
    2023.03
     

Misc

  • Editorial: Generation, detection and manipulation of skyrmions in magnetic nanostructures

    H. Y. Yuan, X. Zhang, C. J. O. Reichhardt

    Frontiers in Physics   10 ( 964975 )  2022.08  [Refereed]  [Invited]  [International journal]  [International coauthorship]

    Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)  

    DOI

  • Topological Spin Textures and Their Applications

    Israa Medlej, Xichao Zhang, Roberto Zivieri

    Magnetism   1 ( 1 ) 58 - 59  2021.12  [Invited]  [International journal]  [International coauthorship]

    Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)  

     View Summary

    Topological spin textures have been an extremely hot topic since their first experimental observation in 2009 [...]

    DOI

 

Academic Activities

  • Guest Editor

    Materials Today Quantum (ISSN: 2950-2578)  

    2024.02
    -
    Now

     View Summary

    【論文募集】

    MATERIALS TODAY QUANTUM誌で特集号を企画しています。
    みなさんからの投稿を大歓迎します。

    特集のテーマ:スピントロニクスとトポロジカル磁性
    ゲストエディタ:Yan Zhou (CUHKSZ), Johan Åkerman (東北大・ヨーテボリ大), Xichao Zhang (早大)
    投稿締切予定:2024年8月1日

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/materials-today-quantum/about/call-for-papers

    CALL FOR PAPERS

    MATERIALS TODAY QUANTUM (ISSN: 2950-2578)
    Spintronics and Topological Magnetism
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/materials-today-quantum/about/call-for-papers

    Guest Editors
    Yan Zhou (CUHKSZ), Johan Åkerman (Gothenburg/Tohoku), Xichao Zhang (Waseda)

    Submission Deadline: August 1, 2024

    All submissions on topics relevant to spintronics, magnetism, and topology are welcome!

  • Associate Editor

    Frontiers in Physics (ISSN: 2296-424X)  

    2023.09
    -
    Now

     View Summary

    Your research is welcome. Submit your work here:
    https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/physics

  • Editorial Board Member

    Magnetism (ISSN: 2673-8724)  

    2021.06
    -
    Now

     View Summary

    Your research is welcome. Submit your work here:
    https://www.mdpi.com/journal/magnetism

  • Guest Editor

    Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials  

    2022.01
    -
    2022.11
  • Guest Editor

    Magnetism (ISSN: 2673-8724)  

    2021.06
    -
    2022.09

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