Updated on 2024/03/28

写真a

 
KUMAGAI, Takashi
 
Affiliation
Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Fundamental Science and Engineering
Job title
Professor
Degree
Doctor of Science ( Kyoto University )

Research Experience

  • 2022.04
    -
    Now

    Waseda University   Faculty of Science and Engineering   Professor

  • 2010.10
    -
    2022.03

    Kyoto University   Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences   Professor

  • 2007.04
    -
    2010.09

    Kyoto University   Graduate School of Science Division of Mathematics   Professor

Education Background

  •  
    -
    1991

    Kyoto University  

  •  
    -
    1991

    Kyoto University   Graduate School, Division of Natural Science  

  •  
    -
    1989

    Kyoto University   Faculty of Science  

  •  
    -
    1989

    Kyoto University   Faculty of Science  

Professional Memberships

  • 2015
    -
    Now

    Institute of Mathematical Statistics

  • 1991
    -
    Now

    Mathematical Society of Japan

Research Areas

  • Applied mathematics and statistics / Basic mathematics

Research Interests

  • 確率論

  • Probability Theory

Awards

  • Humboldt Research Award

    2017.11  

  • Osaka Science Prize

    2017.11  

  • Inoue Prize for Science

    2017.02  

  • JSPS (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) Prize

    2012.03  

  • 日本数学会賞春季賞

    2004  

  • Prize of the Mathematical Society of Japan

    2004  

  • 日本数学会建部賞

    1997  

  • Takebe-Award, Math. Soc. Japan

    1997  

▼display all

 

Papers

  • Heat Kernel Fluctuations for Stochastic Processes on Fractals and Random Media

    Sebastian Andres, David Croydon, Takashi Kumagai

    Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis     265 - 281  2023.06

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  • HEAT KERNELS FOR REFLECTED DIFFUSIONS WITH JUMPS ON INNER UNIFORM DOMAINS

    Zhen Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Transactions of the American Mathematical Society   375 ( 10 ) 6797 - 6841  2022.10

     View Summary

    In this paper, we study sharp two-sided heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric reflected diffusions with jumps on the closure of an inner uniform domain D in a length metric space. The length metric is the intrinsic metric of a strongly local Dirichlet form. When D is an inner uniform domain in the Euclidean space, a prototype for a special case of the processes under consideration is symmetric reflected diffusions with jumps on D, whose infinitesimal generators are non-local (pseudo-differential) operators L on D of the form Lu(x) = 1/2 d ∑ i,j=1 ∂/∂xi (aij(x) ∂u(x)/∂xj)) +lim ε↓0 ∫ {y∈D: ρD(y,x)>ε}(u(y)−u(x))J(x, y) dy satisfying “Neumann boundary condition”. Here, ρD(x, y) is the length metric on D, A(x) = (aij(x))1≤i,j≤d is a measurable d×d matrix-valued function on D that is uniformly elliptic and bounded, and J(x, y) := 1/Φ(ρD 1 (x, y)) ∫ [α1,α2] c(α, x, y)/ρD(x, y)d+α ν(dα) where ν is a finite measure on [α1, α2] ⊂ (0, 2), Φ is an increasing function on [0, ∞) with c1ec2rβ ≤ Φ(r) ≤ c3ec4rβ for some β ∈ [0, ∞], and c(α, x, y) is a jointly measurable function that is bounded between two positive constants and is symmetric in (x, y).

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  • Heat kernel estimates for general symmetric pure jump Dirichlet forms

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    ANNALI SCUOLA NORMALE SUPERIORE - CLASSE DI SCIENZE     1091 - 1140  2022.09

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  • Heat kernel bounds for nonlocal operators with singular kernels

    Moritz Kassmann, Kyung Youn Kim, Takashi Kumagai

    Journal des Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees   164   1 - 26  2022.08

     View Summary

    We prove sharp two-sided bounds of the fundamental solution for integro-differential operators of order α∈(0,2) that generate a d-dimensional Markov process. The corresponding Dirichlet form is comparable to that of d independent copies of one-dimensional jump processes, i.e., the jumping measure is singular with respect to the d-dimensional Lebesgue measure.

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  • Spectral dimension of simple random walk on a long-range percolation cluster

    V.-H. Can, D.A. Croydon, T. Kumagai

    Electron. J. Probab.   27 ( 56 ) 1 - 37  2022.05  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    Consider the long-range percolation model on the integer lattice Zd in which all nearest-neighbour edges are present and otherwise x and y are connected with probability qx,y:= 1 − exp(−|x − y|−s ), independently of the state of other edges. Throughout the regime where the model yields a locally-finite graph, (i.e. for s > d,) we determine the spectral dimension of the associated simple random walk, apart from at the exceptional value d = 1, s = 2, where the spectral dimension is discontinuous. Towards this end, we present various on-diagonal heat kernel bounds, a number of which are new. In particular, the lower bounds are derived through the application of a general technique that utilises the translation invariance of the model. We highlight that, applying this general technique, we are able to partially extend our main result beyond the nearest-neighbour setting, and establish lower heat kernel bounds over the range of parameters s ∈ (d, 2d). We further note that our approach is applicable to short-range models as well.

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  • Two-Sided Heat Kernel Estimates for Symmetric Diffusion Processes with Jumps: Recent Results

    Zhen Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Springer Proceedings in Mathematics and Statistics   394   63 - 83  2022

     View Summary

    This article gives an overview of some recent progress in the study of sharp two-sided estimates for the transition density of a large class of Markov processes having both diffusive and jumping components in metric measure spaces. We summarize some of the main results obtained recently in [11, 18] and provide several examples. We also discuss new ideas of the proof for the off-diagonal upper bounds of transition densities which are based on a generalized Davies’ method developed in [10].

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  • LONG RANGE RANDOM WALKS AND ASSOCIATED GEOMETRIES ON GROUPS OF POLYNOMIAL GROWTH

    Zhen Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Laurent Saloff-Coste, Jian Wang, Tianyi Zheng

    Annales de l'Institut Fourier   72 ( 3 ) 1249 - 1304  2022

     View Summary

    In the context of countable groups of polynomial volume growth, we consider a large class of random walks that are allowed to take long jumps along multiple subgroups according to power law distributions. For such a random walk, we study the large time behavior of its probability of return at time n in terms of the key parameters describing the driving measure and the structure of the underlying group. We obtain assorted estimates including near-diagonal two-sided estimates and the Hölder continuity of the solutions of the associated discrete parabolic difference equation. In each case, these estimates involve the construction of a geometry adapted to the walk.

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  • Quenched invariance principle for long range random walks in balanced random environments

    Xin Chen, Zhen Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Annales de l'institut Henri Poincare (B) Probability and Statistics   57 ( 4 ) 2243 - 2267  2021.11  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We establish via a probabilistic approach the quenched invariance principle for a class of long range random walks in independent (but not necessarily identically distributed) balanced random environments, with the transition probability from x to y on average being comparable to |x − y|−(d+α) with α ∈ (0, 2]. We use the martingale property to estimate exit time from balls and establish tightness of the scaled processes, and apply the uniqueness of the martingale problem to identify the limiting process. When α ∈ (0, 1), our approach works even for non-balanced cases. When α = 2, under a diffusive with the logarithmic perturbation scaling, we show that the limit of scaled processes is a Brownian motion.

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  • Quenched and averaged tails of the heat kernel of the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree

    M. T. Barlow, D. A. Croydon, T. Kumagai

    Probability Theory and Related Fields   181 ( 1-3 ) 57 - 111  2021.08  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    This article investigates the heat kernel of the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree. We improve previous work by demonstrating the occurrence of log-logarithmic fluctuations around the leading order polynomial behaviour for the on-diagonal part of the quenched heat kernel. In addition we give two-sided estimates for the averaged heat kernel, and we show that the exponents that appear in the off-diagonal parts of the quenched and averaged versions of the heat kernel differ. Finally, we derive various scaling limits for the heat kernel, the implications of which include enabling us to sharpen the known asymptotics regarding the on-diagonal part of the averaged heat kernel and the expected distance travelled by the associated simple random walk.

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  • Heat kernel upper bounds for symmetric Markov semigroups

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Journal of Functional Analysis   281 ( 4 ) 109074 - 109074  2021.08  [Refereed]

    DOI

  • Quenched invariance principle for a class of random conductance models with long-range jumps

    Marek Biskup, Xin Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Probability Theory and Related Fields   180 ( 3-4 ) 847 - 889  2021.07  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study random walks on Zd (with d≥ 2) among stationary ergodic random conductances { Cx,y: x, y∈ Zd} that permit jumps of arbitrary length. Our focus is on the quenched invariance principle (QIP) which we establish by a combination of corrector methods, functional inequalities and heat-kernel technology assuming that the p-th moment of ∑x∈ZdC0,x|x|2 and q-th moment of 1 / C,x for x neighboring the origin are finite for some p, q≥ 1 with p- 1+ q- 1< 2 / d. In particular, a QIP thus holds for random walks on long-range percolation graphs with connectivity exponents larger than 2d in all d≥ 2 , provided all the nearest-neighbor edges are present. Although still limited by moment conditions, our method of proof is novel in that it avoids proving everywhere-sublinearity of the corrector. This is relevant because we show that, for long-range percolation with exponents between d+ 2 and 2d, the corrector exists but fails to be sublinear everywhere. Similar examples are constructed also for nearest-neighbor, ergodic conductances in d≥ 3 under the conditions complementary to those of the recent work of Bella and Schäffner (Ann Probab 48(1):296–316, 2020). These examples elucidate the limitations of elliptic-regularity techniques that underlie much of the recent progress on these problems.

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  • Random conductance models with stable-like jumps: Quenched invariance principle

    Xin Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    The Annals of Applied Probability   31 ( 3 ) 1180 - 1231  2021.06  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study the quenched invariance principle for random conductance models with long range jumps on Zd, where the transition probability from x to y is, on average, comparable to |x − y|−(d+α) with α ∈ (0, 2) but is allowed to be degenerate. Under some moment conditions on the conductance, we prove that the scaling limit of the Markov process is a symmetric α-stable Lévy process on Rd. The well-known corrector method in homogenization theory does not seem to work in this setting. Instead, we utilize probabilistic potential theory for the corresponding jump processes. Two essential ingredients of our proof are the tightness estimate and the Hölder regularity of caloric functions for nonelliptic α-stable-like processes on graphs. Our method is robust enough to apply not only for Zd but also for more general graphs whose scaling limits are nice metric measure spaces.

    DOI

  • Stability of heat kernel estimates for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Memoirs of the American Mathematical Society   271 ( 1330 ) 1 - 100  2021.05  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    <p>In this paper, we consider symmetric jump processes of mixed-type on metric measure spaces under general volume doubling condition, and establish stability of two-sided heat kernel estimates and heat kernel upper bounds. We obtain their stable equivalent characterizations in terms of the jumping kernels, variants of cut-off Sobolev inequalities, and the Faber-Krahn inequalities. In particular, we establish stability of heat kernel estimates for <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml">
    <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="alpha">
    <mml:semantics>
    <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi>
    <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\alpha</mml:annotation>
    </mml:semantics>
    </mml:math>
    </inline-formula>-stable-like processes even with <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml">
    <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="alpha greater-than-or-equal-to 2">
    <mml:semantics>
    <mml:mrow>
    <mml:mi>α<!-- α --></mml:mi>
    <mml:mo>≥<!-- ≥ --></mml:mo>
    <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
    </mml:mrow>
    <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">\alpha \ge 2</mml:annotation>
    </mml:semantics>
    </mml:math>
    </inline-formula> when the underlying spaces have walk dimensions larger than <inline-formula content-type="math/mathml">
    <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="2">
    <mml:semantics>
    <mml:mn>2</mml:mn>
    <mml:annotation encoding="application/x-tex">2</mml:annotation>
    </mml:semantics>
    </mml:math>
    </inline-formula>, which has been one of the major open problems in this area.</p>

    DOI

  • Stability of heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for general symmetric pure jump processes

    Z.-Q. Chen, T. Kumagai, J. Wang

    Analysis and partial differential equations on manifolds, fractals and graphs, Adv. Anal. Geom., De Gruyter, Berlin   3   1 - 26  2021.01  [Refereed]  [Invited]

    DOI

  • Anomalous behavior of random walks on disordered media

    T. Kumagai

    In: Creative Complex Systems (K. Nishimura et al. (eds.)), Creative Economy, Springer     73 - 84  2021

    DOI

  • PERIODIC HOMOGENIZATION OF NONSYMMETRIC LÉVY-TYPE PROCESSES

    Xin Chen, Zhen Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Annals of Probability   49 ( 6 ) 2874 - 2921  2021  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper we study homogenization problem for strong Markov processes on ℝd having infinitesimal gener (formula presented) in periodic media, where Π is a nonnegative measure on d that does not charge the origin 0, satisfies (formula presented) and can be singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure on ℝd. Under a proper scaling we show the scaled processes converge weakly to Lévy processes on ℝd. The results are a counterpart of the celebrated work (Asymptotic Analysis for Periodic Structures (1978) North-Holland; Ann. Probab. 13 (1985) 385–396) in the jump-diffusion setting. In particular, we completely characterize the homogenized limiting processes when b(x) is a bounded continuous multivariate 1-periodic ℝd -valued function, k(x,z) is a nonnegative bounded continuous function that is multivariate 1-periodic in both x and z variables and, in spherical coordinate (formula presented) (formula presented) with (formula presented) and e0 being any finite measure on the unit sphere (formula presented) in Rd. Different phenomena occur depending on the values of α; there are five cases: α ∈(0, 1), α = 1, α ∈ (1, 2), α = 2 and α ∈ (2,∞).

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  • Glauber dynamics for Ising models on randomregular graphs: cut-off and metastability

    Van Hao Can, Remco van der Hofstad, Takashi Kumagai

    Latin American Journal of Probability and Mathematical Statistics   18 ( 1 ) 1441 - 1482  2021  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    Consider random d-regular graphs, i.e., random graphs such that there are exactly d edges from each vertex for some d ≥ 3. We study both the configuration model version of this graph, which has occasional multi-edges and self-loops, as well as the simple version of it, which is a d-regular graph chosen uniformly at random from the collection of all d-regular graphs. In this paper, we discuss mixing times of Glauber dynamics for the Ising model with an external magnetic field on a random d-regular graph, both in the quenched as well as the annealed settings. Let ß be the inverse temperature, ßc be the critical temperature and B be the external magnetic field. Concerning the annealed measure, we show that for ß > ßc there exists Bc(ß) ϵ (0, ∞) such that the model is metastable (i.e., the mixing time is exponential in the graph size n) when ß > ßc and 0 ≤ B < Bc(ß), whereas it exhibits the cut-off phenomenon at c*n logn with a window of order n when ß < ßc or ß > ßc and B > Bc(ß). Interestingly, Bc(ß) coincides with the critical external field of the Ising model on the d-ary tree (namely, above which the model has a unique Gibbs measure). Concerning the quenched measure, we show that there exists Bc(ß) with Bc(ß) ≤ Bc(ß) such that for ß > ßc, the mixing time is at least exponential along some subsequence (nk)k≥1 when 0 ≤ B < Bc(ß), whereas it is less than or equal to Cnlogn when B > Bc(ß). The quenched results also hold for the model conditioned on simplicity, for the annealed results this is unclear.

    DOI

  • Homogenization of Symmetric Stable-like Processes in Stationary Ergodic Media

    Xin Chen, Zhen-Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis   53 ( 3 ) 2957 - 3001  2021.01  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    This paper studies homogenization of symmetric nonlocal Dirichlet forms with stable-like jumping kernels in a one-parameter stationary ergodic environment. Under suitable conditions, we establish results of homogenization and identify the limiting effective Dirichlet forms explicitly. The coefficients in the jumping kernels of Dirichlet forms and symmetrizing measures are allowed to be degenerate and unbounded, and the coefficients in the effective Dirichlet forms can also be degenerate.

    DOI

  • Homogenization of symmetric jump processes in random media

    Xin Chen, Zhen Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl.   66 ( 1 ) 83 - 105  2021  [Refereed]  [Invited]

     View Summary

    This paper surveys some recent progress in.

  • Random conductance models with stable-like jumps: Heat kernel estimates and Harnack inequalities

    Xin Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Journal of Functional Analysis   279 ( 7 ) 108656 - 108656  2020.10  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We establish two-sided heat kernel estimates for random conductance models with non-uniformly elliptic (possibly degenerate) stable-like jumps on graphs. These are long range counterparts of the well known two-sided Gaussian heat kernel estimates by M.T. Barlow for nearest neighbor (short range) random walks on the supercritical percolation cluster. Unlike the cases of nearest neighbor conductance models, we cannot use parabolic Harnack inequalities since even elliptic Harnack inequalities do not hold in the present setting. As an application, we establish the local limit theorem for the models.

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  • Heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric Dirichlet forms

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Advances in Mathematics   374   107269 - 107269  2020.07  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper, we consider the following symmetric Dirichlet forms on a metric measure space (M,d,μ): E(f,g)=E(c)(f,g)+∫M×M(f(x)−f(y))(g(x)−g(y))J(dx,dy), where E(c) is a strongly local symmetric bilinear form and J(dx,dy) is a symmetric Radon measure on M×M. Under general volume doubling condition on (M,d,μ) and some mild assumptions on scaling functions, we establish stability results for upper bounds of heat kernel (resp. two-sided heat kernel estimates) in terms of the jumping kernels, the cut-off Sobolev inequalities, and the Faber-Krahn inequalities (resp. the Poincaré inequalities). We also obtain characterizations of parabolic Harnack inequalities. Our results apply to symmetric diffusions with jumps even when the underlying spaces have walk dimensions larger than 2.

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  • Time fractional Poisson equations: Representations and estimates

    Zhen Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Journal of Functional Analysis   278 ( 2 )  2020.01  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper, we study existence and uniqueness of strong as well as weak solutions for general time fractional Poisson equations. We show that there is an integral representation of the solutions of time fractional Poisson equations with zero initial values in terms of semigroup for the infinitesimal spatial generator L and the corresponding subordinator associated with the time fractional derivative. This integral representation has an integral kernel q(t,x,y), which we call the fundamental solution for the time fractional Poisson equation, if the semigroup for L has an integral kernel. We further show that q(t,x,y) can be expressed as a time fractional derivative of the fundamental solution for the homogeneous time fractional equation under the assumption that the associated subordinator admits a conjugate subordinator. Moreover, when the Laplace exponent of the associated subordinator satisfies the weak scaling property and its distribution is self-decomposable, we establish two-sided estimates for the fundamental solution q(t,x,y) through explicit estimates of transition density functions of subordinators.

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  • Stability of parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms

    Zhen Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Journal of the European Mathematical Society   22 ( 11 ) 3747 - 3803  2020  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper, we establish stability of parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric nonlocal Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces under a general volume doubling condition. We obtain their stable equivalent characterizations in terms of the jumping kernels, variants of cutoff Sobolev inequalities, and Poincaré inequalities. In particular, we establish the connection between parabolic Harnack inequalities and two-sided heat kernel estimates, as well as with the Hölder regularity of parabolic functions for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms.

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  • Elliptic Harnack inequalities for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms

    Z.-Q. Chen, T. Kumagai, J. Wang

    J. Math. Pures Appl.   125   1 - 42  2019.05  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study relations and characterizations of various elliptic Harnack inequalities for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms on metric measure spaces. We allow the scaling function be state-dependent and the state space possibly disconnected. Stability of elliptic Harnack inequalities is established under certain regularity conditions and implication for a priori Hölder regularity of harmonic functions is explored. New equivalent statements for parabolic Harnack inequalities of non-local Dirichlet forms are obtained in terms of elliptic Harnack inequalities.

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  • Heat kernel estimates for FIN processes associated with resistance forms

    D.A. Croydon, B.M. Hambly, KUMAGAI Takashi

    Stoch. Proc. Their Appl.   129 ( 9 ) 2991 - 3017  2019  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    Quenched and annealed heat kernel estimates are established for Fontes–Isopi–Newman (FIN) processes on spaces equipped with a resistance form. These results are new even in the case of the one-dimensional FIN diffusion, and also apply to fractals such as the Sierpinski gasket and carpet.

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  • Products of random walks on finite groups with moderate growth

    G.-Y. Chen, KUMAGAI Takashi

    Tohoku Math. J.   71 ( 2 ) 281 - 302  2019  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this article, we consider products of random walks on finite groups with moderate growth and discuss their cutoffs in the total variation. Based on several comparison techniques, we are able to identify the total variation cutoff of discrete time lazy random walks with the Hellinger distance cutoff of continuous time random walks. Along with the cutoff criterion for Laplace transforms, we derive a series of equivalent conditions on the existence of cutoffs, including the existence of pre-cutoffs, Peres' product condition and a formula generated by the graph diameters. For illustration, we consider products of Heisenberg groups and randomized products of finite cycles.

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  • Lamplighter Random Walks on Fractals

    Takashi Kumagai, Chikara Nakamura

    Journal of Theoretical Probability   31 ( 1 ) 68 - 92  2018.03  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider on-diagonal heat kernel estimates and the laws of the iterated logarithm for a switch-walk-switch random walk on a lamplighter graph under the condition that the random walk on the underlying graph enjoys sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates.

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  • Heat kernel estimates for time fractional equations

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    Forum Mathematicum   30 ( 5 ) 1163 - 1192  2018.02  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper, we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions to general time fractional equations and give their probabilistic representations. We then derive sharp two-sided estimates for fundamental solutions of a family of time fractional equations in metric measure spaces.

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  • Anomalous random walks and diffusions on disordered media

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Sugaku   70 ( 1 ) 81 - 100  2018  [Refereed]  [Invited]

  • Cutoff for lamplighter chains on fractals

    A. Dembo, T. Kumagai, C. Nakamura

    Electron. J. Probab.   23   1 - 21  2018  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We show that the total-variation mixing time of the lamplighter random walk on fractal graphs exhibit sharp cutoff when the underlying graph is transient (namely of spectral dimension greater than two). In contrast, we show that such cutoff can not occur for strongly recurrent underlying graphs (i.e. of spectral dimension less than two).

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  • Cutoffs for product chains

    G.-Y. Chen, T. Kumagai

    Stoch. Proc. Their Appl.   128 ( 11 ) 3840 - 3879  2018  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider products of ergodic Markov chains and discuss their cutoffs in total variation. Our framework is general in that rates to pick up coordinates are not necessary equal, and different coordinates may correspond to distinct chains. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for cutoffs of product chains in terms of those of coordinate chains under certain conditions. A comparison of mixing times between the product chain and its coordinate chains is made in detail as well. Examples are given to show that neither cutoffs for product chains nor for coordinate chains imply others in general.

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  • Mean value inequalities for jump processes.

    Z.-Q. Chen, T. Kumagai, J. Wang

    Stochastic Partial Differential Equations and Related Fields, In Honor of Michael Röckner, SPDERF, Bielefeld   229   421 - 437  2018  [Refereed]  [Invited]

     View Summary

    Parabolic Harnack inequalities are one of the most important inequalities in analysis and PDEs, partly because they imply Hölder regularity of the solutions of heat equations. Mean value inequalities play an important role in deriving parabolic Harnack inequalities. In this paper, we first survey the recent results obtained in Chen et al. (Stability of heat kernel estimates for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms, 2016, [15]; Stability of parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms, 2016, [16]) on the study of stability of heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric jump processes on general metric measure spaces. We then establish the Lp -mean value inequalities for all p∈ (0, 2] for these processes.

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  • Laws of the iterated logarithm for symmetric jump processes

    Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai, Jian Wang

    BERNOULLI   23 ( 4A ) 2330 - 2379  2017.11  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    Based on two-sided heat kernel estimates for a class of symmetric jump processes on metric measure spaces, the laws of the iterated logarithm (LILs) for sample paths, local times and ranges are established. In particular, the LILs are obtained for beta-stable-like processes on alpha-sets with beta &gt; 0.

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  • Time-changes of stochastic processes associated with resistance forms

    David Croydon, Ben Hambly, Takashi Kumagai

    ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY   22 ( 82 ) 1 - 41  2017  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    Given a sequence of resistance forms that converges with respect to the Gromov-Hausdorff-vague topology and satisfies a uniform volume doubling condition, we show the convergence of corresponding Brownian motions and local times. As a corollary of this, we obtain the convergence of time-changed processes. Examples of our main results include scaling limits of Liouville Brownian motion, the Bouchaud trap model and the random conductance model on trees and self-similar fractals. For the latter two models, we show that under some assumptions the limiting process is a FIN diffusion on the relevant space.

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    15
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  • SUBSEQUENTIAL SCALING LIMITS OF SIMPLE RANDOM WALK ON THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL UNIFORM SPANNING TREE

    M. T. Barlow, D. A. Croydon, T. Kumagai

    ANNALS OF PROBABILITY   45 ( 1 ) 4 - 55  2017.01  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    The first main result of this paper is that the law of the (rescaled) two-dimensional uniform spanning tree is tight in a space whose elements are measured, rooted real trees continuously embedded into Euclidean space. Various properties of the intrinsic metrics, measures and embeddings of the subsequential limits in this space are obtained, with it being proved in particular that the Hausdorff dimension of any limit in its intrinsic metric is almost surely equal to 8/5. In addition, the tightness result is applied to deduce that the annealed law of the simple random walk on the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree is tight under a suitable rescaling. For the limiting processes, which are diffusions on random real trees embedded into Euclidean space, detailed transition density estimates are derived.

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    15
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  • Laws of the iterated logarithm for random walks on random conductance models.

    Kumagai, Takashi, Nakamura, Chikara

    RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu   B59   141 - 156  2016  [Refereed]

  • Stability and instability of Gaussian heat kernel estimates for random walks among time-dependent conductances

    Ruojun Huang, Takashi Kumagai

    ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS IN PROBABILITY   21 ( 5 ) 1 - 11  2016  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider time-dependent random walks among time-dependent conductances. For discrete time random walks, we show that, unlike the time-independent case, two-sided Gaussian heat kernel estimates are not stable under perturbations. This is proved by giving an example of a ballistic and transient time-dependent random walk on Z among uniformly elliptic time-dependent conductances. For continuous time random walks, we show the instability when the holding times are i.i.d. exp(1), and in contrast, we prove the stability when the holding times change by sites in such a way that the base measure is a uniform measure.

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    8
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  • Harnack inequalities and local central limit theorem for the polynomial lower tail random conductance model

    Omar Boukhadra, Takashi Kumagai, Pierre Mathieu

    JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   67 ( 4 ) 1413 - 1448  2015.10  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We prove upper bounds on the transition probabilities of random walks with i.i.d. random conductances with a polynomial lower tail near 0. We consider both constant and variable speed models. Our estimates are sharp. As a consequence, we derive local central limit theorems, parabolic Harnack inequalities and Gaussian bounds for the heat kernel. Some of the arguments are robust and applicable for random walks on general graphs. Such results are stated under a general setting.

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    16
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  • QUENCHED INVARIANCE PRINCIPLES FOR RANDOM WALKS AND ELLIPTIC DIFFUSIONS IN RANDOM MEDIA WITH BOUNDARY

    Zhen-Qing Chen, David A. Croydon, Takashi Kumagai

    ANNALS OF PROBABILITY   43 ( 4 ) 1594 - 1642  2015.07  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    Via a Dirichlet form extension theorem and making full use of two-sided heat kernel estimates, we establish quenched invariance principles for random walks in random environments with a boundary. In particular, we prove that the random walk on a supercritical percolation cluster or among random conductances bounded uniformly from below in a half-space, quarter-space, etc., converges when rescaled diffusively to a reflecting Brownian motion, which has been one of the important open problems in this area. We establish a similar result for the random conductance model in a box, which allows us to improve existing asymptotic estimates for the relevant mixing time. Furthermore, in the uniformly elliptic case, we present quenched invariance principles for domains with more general boundaries.

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    7
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  • BOUNDARY HARNACK INEQUALITY FOR MARKOV PROCESSES WITH JUMPS

    Krzysztof Bogdan, Takashi Kumagai, Mateusz Kwasnicki

    TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   367 ( 1 ) 477 - 517  2015.01  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We prove a boundary Harnack inequality for jump-type Markov processes on metric measure state spaces, under comparability estimates of the jump kernel and Urysohn-type property of the domain of the generator of the process. The result holds for positive harmonic functions in arbitrary open sets. It applies, e. g., to many subordinate Brownian motions, Levy processes with and without continuous part, stable-like and censored stable processes, jump processes on fractals, and rather general Schrodinger, drift and jump perturbations of such processes.

    DOI

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    42
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  • Heat kernel estimates for random weighted graphs

    T. Kumagai

    Lecture Notes in Mathematics   2101   59 - 64  2014

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  • Heat kernel estimates using effective resistance

    T. Kumagai

    Lecture Notes in Mathematics   2101   43 - 58  2014

    DOI

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  • Heat kernel estimates: General theory

    T. Kumagai

    Lecture Notes in Mathematics   2101   21 - 41  2014

    DOI

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  • Random walks on disordered media and their scaling limits

    Takashi Kumagai

    Lecture Notes in Mathematics   2101   1 - 159  2014  [Refereed]

    DOI

  • Anomalous random walks and diffusions: From fractals to random media.

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Proceedings of the ICM Seoul 2014   IV   75 - 94  2014  [Invited]

     View Summary

    We present results concerning the behavior of random walks and diffusions on disordered media. Examples treated include fractals and various models of random graphs, such as percolation clusters, trees generated by branching processes, Erdos-Rényi random graphs and uniform spanning trees. As a consequence of the inhomogeneity of the underlying spaces, we observe anomalous behavior of the corresponding random walks and diffusions. In this regard, our main interests are in estimating the long time behavior of the heat kernel and in obtaining a scaling limit of the random walk. We will overview the research in these areas chronologically, and describe how the techniques have developed from those introduced for exactly self-similar fractals to the more robust arguments required for random graphs.

  • Biased random walk on critical Galton-Watson trees conditioned to survive

    D. A. Croydon, A. Fribergh, T. Kumagai

    PROBABILITY THEORY AND RELATED FIELDS   157 ( 1-2 ) 453 - 507  2013.10  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider the biased random walk on a critical Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive, and confirm that this model with trapping belongs to the same universality class as certain one-dimensional trapping models with slowly-varying tails. Indeed, in each of these two settings, we establish closely-related functional limit theorems involving an extremal process and also demonstrate extremal aging occurs.

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    10
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  • Fluctuations of maxima of discrete Gaussian free fields on a class of recurrent graphs

    Takashi Kumagai, Ofer Zeitouni

    ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS IN PROBABILITY   18   1 - 12  2013.09  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We provide conditions that ensure that the maximum of the Gaussian free field on a sequence of graphs fluctuates at the same order as the field at the point of maximal standard deviation; under these conditions, the expectation of the maximum is of the same order as the maximal standard deviation. In particular, on a sequence of such graphs the recentered maximum is not tight, similarly to the situation in Z but in contrast with the situation in Z(2). We show that our conditions cover a large class of "fractal" graphs.

    DOI

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    1
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  • Markov chain approximations to nonsymmetric diffusions with bounded coefficients

    Jean-Dominique Deuschel, Takashi Kumagai

    Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics   66 ( 6 ) 821 - 866  2013.06  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider a certain class of nonsymmetric Markov chains and obtain heat kernel bounds and parabolic Harnack inequalities. Using the heat kernel estimates, we establish a sufficient condition for the family of Markov chains to converge to nonsymmetric diffusions. As an application, we approximate nonsymmetric diffusions in divergence form with bounded coefficients by nonsymmetric Markov chains. This extends the results by Stroock and Zheng to the nonsymmetric divergence forms. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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    4
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  • Discrete approximation of symmetric jump processes on metric measure spaces

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai

    PROBABILITY THEORY AND RELATED FIELDS   155 ( 3-4 ) 703 - 749  2013.04  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper we give general criteria on tightness and weak convergence of discrete Markov chains to symmetric jump processes on metric measure spaces under mild conditions. As an application, we investigate discrete approximation for a large class of symmetric jump processes. We also discuss some application of our results to the scaling limit of random walk in random conductance.

    DOI

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    24
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  • On the equivalence of parabolic Harnack inequalities and heat kernel estimates

    Martin T. Barlow, Alexander Grigor'yan, Takashi Kumagai

    JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   64 ( 4 ) 1091 - 1146  2012.10  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We prove the equivalence of parabolic Harnack inequalities and sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates in a general metric measure space with a local regular Dirichlet form.

    DOI CiNii

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    53
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  • Convergence of mixing times for sequences of random walks on finite graphs

    D. A. Croydon, B. M. Hambly, T. Kumagai

    ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY   17   1 - 32  2012.01  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We establish conditions on sequences of graphs which ensure that the mixing times of the random walks on the graphs in the sequence converge. The main assumption is that the graphs, associated measures and heat kernels converge in a suitable Gromov-Hausdorff sense. With this result we are able to establish the convergence of the mixing times on the largest component of the Erdros-Renyi random graph in the critical window, sharpening previous results for this random graph model. Our results also enable us to establish convergence in a number of other examples, such as finitely ramified fractal graphs, Galton-Watson trees and the range of a high-dimensional random walk.

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    11
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  • GLOBAL HEAT KERNEL ESTIMATES FOR SYMMETRIC JUMP PROCESSES

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai

    TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   363 ( 9 ) 5021 - 5055  2011.09  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper, we study sharp heat kernel estimates for a large class of symmetric jump-type processes in R(d) for all t &gt; 0. A prototype of the processes under consideration are symmetric jump processes on R(d) with jumping intensity
    1/Phi(vertical bar x - y vertical bar)integral([alpha 1, alpha 2])c(alpha, x, y)/vertical bar x - y vertical bar(d+alpha) nu(d alpha),
    where nu is a probability measure on [alpha(1), alpha(2)] subset of (0, 2), Phi is an increasing function on [0, infinity) with c(1)e(c2r beta) &lt;= Phi(r) &lt;= c(3)e(c4r beta) with beta is an element of (0, infinity), and c(alpha, x, y) is a jointly measurable function that is bounded between two positive constants and is symmetric in (x, y). They include, in particular, mixed relativistic symmetric stable processes on R(d) with different masses. We also establish the parabolic Harnack principle.

    DOI

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    81
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  • Convergence of symmetric Markov chains on Z(d)

    Richard F. Bass, Takashi Kumagai, Toshihiro Uemura

    PROBABILITY THEORY AND RELATED FIELDS   148 ( 1-2 ) 107 - 140  2010.09  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    For each n let Y-t((n)) be a continuous time symmetric Markov chain with state space n(-1)Z(d). Conditions in terms of the conductances are given for the convergence of the Y-t((n)) to a symmetric Markov process Y-t on R-d. We have weak convergence of {Y-t((n)) : t &lt;= t(0)} for every t(0) and every starting point. The limit process Y has a continuous part and may also have jumps.

    DOI

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    12
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  • Diffusion on the Scaling Limit of the Critical Percolation Cluster in the Diamond Hierarchical Lattice

    B. M. Hambly, T. Kumagai

    COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS   295 ( 1 ) 29 - 69  2010.04  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We construct critical percolation clusters on the diamond hierarchical lattice and show that the scaling limit is a graph directed random recursive fractal. A Dirichlet form can be constructed on the limit set and we consider the properties of the associated Laplace operator and diffusion process. In particular we contrast and compare the behaviour of the high frequency asymptotics of the spectrum and the short time behaviour of the on-diagonal heat kernel for the percolation clusters and for the underlying lattice. In this setting a number of features of the lattice are inherited by the critical cluster.

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    21
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  • Symmetric jump processes: Localization, heat kernels and convergence

    Richard F. Bass, Moritz Kassmann, Takashi Kumagai

    ANNALES DE L INSTITUT HENRI POINCARE-PROBABILITES ET STATISTIQUES   46 ( 1 ) 59 - 71  2010.02  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider symmetric processes of pure jump type. We prove local estimates on the probability of exiting balls, the Holder continuity of harmonic functions and of heat kernels, and convergence of a sequence of such processes.

    DOI J-GLOBAL

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    38
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  • A priori Holder estimate, parabolic Harnack principle and heat kernel estimates for diffusions with jumps

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai

    REVISTA MATEMATICA IBEROAMERICANA   26 ( 2 ) 551 - 589  2010  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper, we consider the following type of non-local (pseudo-differential) operators L on R(d):
    Lu(x) = 1/2 d Sigma i,j=1 partial derivative/partial derivative x(i) (aij(x)partial derivative u(x)/partial derivative x(j))
    +lim3 down arrow 0 integral{is an element of R(d):/y-x vertical bar &gt;}
    where A(x) = (aij(x))1 &lt;= i j &lt;= d is a measurable dxd matrix-valued function on R(d) that is uniformly elliptic and bounded and J is a symmetric measurable non-trivial non-negative kernel on d x Rd satisfying certain conditions. Corresponding to is a symmetric strong Markov process X on i d that has both the diffusion component and pure jump component. We establish a priori Holder estimate for bounded parabolic functions of L and parabolic Harnack principle for positive parabolic functions of C. Moreover, two-sided sharp heat kernel estimates are derived for such operator and jump-diffusion X. In particular, our results apply to the mixture of symmetric diffusion of uniformly elliptic divergence form operator and mixed stable-like processes on Rd. To establish these results, we employ methods from both probability theory and analysis.

  • Uniqueness of Brownian motion on Sierpinski carpets

    Martin T. Barlow, Richard F. Bass, Takashi Kumagai, Alexander Teplyaev

    JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   12 ( 3 ) 655 - 701  2010  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We prove that, up to scalar multiples, there exists only one local regular Dirichlet form on a generalized Sierpinski carpet that is invariant with respect to the local symmetries of the carpet. Consequently, for each such fractal the law of Brownian motion is uniquely determined and the Laplacian is well defined.

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    73
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  • On heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequality for jump processes on metric measure spaces

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai

    ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA-ENGLISH SERIES   25 ( 7 ) 1067 - 1086  2009.07  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper, we discuss necessary and sufficient conditions on jumping kernels for a class of jump-type Markov processes on metric measure spaces to have scale-invariant finite range parabolic Harnack inequality.

    DOI

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    43
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  • Parabolic Harnack inequality and heat kernel estimates for random walks with long range jumps

    Martin T. Barlow, Richard F. Bass, Takashi Kumagai

    MATHEMATISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT   261 ( 2 ) 297 - 320  2009.02  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We investigate the relationships between the parabolic Harnack inequality, heat kernel estimates, some geometric conditions, and some analytic conditions for random walks with long range jumps. Unlike the case of diffusion processes, the parabolic Harnack inequality does not, in general, imply the corresponding heat kernel estimates.

    DOI

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    34
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  • Heat kernel upper bounds for jump processes and the first exit time

    Martin T. Barlow, Alexander Grigor&apos;yan, Takashi Kumagai

    JOURNAL FUR DIE REINE UND ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK   626   135 - 157  2009.01  [Refereed]

    DOI

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    78
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  • Heat kernel estimates for strongly recurrent random walk on random media

    Takashi Kumagai, Jun Misumi

    JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PROBABILITY   21 ( 4 ) 910 - 935  2008.12  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We establish general estimates for simple random walk on an arbitrary infinite random graph, assuming suitable bounds on volume and effective resistance for the graph. These are generalizations of the results in Barlow et al. (Commun. Math. Phys. 278:385-431, 2008, Sects. 1, 2) and in particular imply the spectral dimension of the random graph. We will also give an application of the results to random walk on a long-range percolation cluster.

    DOI

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    38
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  • Weighted Poincare inequality and heat kernel estimates for finite range jump processes

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai

    MATHEMATISCHE ANNALEN   342 ( 4 ) 833 - 883  2008.12  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    It is well-known that there is a deep interplay between analysis and probability theory. For example, for a Markovian infinitesimal generator L, the transition density function p(t, x, y) of the Markov process associated with L (if it exists) is the fundamental solution (or heat kernel) of L. A fundamental problem in analysis and in probability theory is to obtain sharp estimates of p(t, x, y). In this paper, we consider a class of non-local (integro-differential) operators L on R(d) of the form
    Lu(x) = lim(epsilon down arrow 0) integral({y is an element of Rd :vertical bar y-x vertical bar &gt;epsilon}) (u(y) - u(x)) J(x ,y)dy,
    where J (x, y) = c(x, y)/vertical bar x-y vertical bar(d+alpha) 1({vertical bar x-y vertical bar &lt;= k}) for constant k &gt; 0 and a measurable symmetric function c(x, y) that is bounded between two positive constants. Associated with such a non-local operator L is an R(d)-valued symmetric jump process of finite range with jumping kernel J (x, y). We establish sharp two-sided heat kernel estimate and derive parabolic Harnack principle for them. Along the way, some new heat kernel estimates are obtained for more general finite range jump processes that were studied in (Barlow et al. in Trans Am Math Soc, 2008). One of our key tools is a new form of weighted Poincare inequality of fractional order, which corresponds to the one established by Jerison in (Duke Math J 53( 2): 503-523, 1986) for differential operators. Using Meyer&apos;s construction of adding new jumps, we also obtain various a priori estimates such as Holder continuity estimates for parabolic functions of jump processes (not necessarily of finite range) where only a very mild integrability condition is assumed for large jumps. To establish these results, we employ methods from both probability theory and analysis extensively.

    DOI

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    72
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  • Random walks on Galton-Watson trees with infinite variance offspring distribution conditioned to survive

    David Croydon, Takashi Kumagai

    ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY   13   1419 - 1441  2008.08  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We establish a variety of properties of the discrete time simple random walk on a Galton-Watson tree conditioned to survive when the offspring distribution, Z say, is in the domain of attraction of a stable law with index alpha is an element of (1,2]. In particular, we are able to prove a quenched version of the result that the spectral dimension of the random walk is 2 alpha/(2 alpha-1). Furthermore, we demonstrate that when alpha is an element of (1,2) there are logarithmic fluctuations in the quenched transition density of the simple random walk, which contrasts with the log-logarithmic fluctuations seen when alpha=2. In the course of our arguments, we obtain tail bounds for the distribution of the nth generation size of a Galton-Watson branching process with offspring distribution Z conditioned to survive, as well as tail bounds for the distribution of the total number of individuals born up to the nth generation, that are uniform in n.

  • Random walk on the incipient infinite cluster for oriented percolation in high dimensions

    Martin T. Barlow, Antal A. Jarai, Takashi Kumagai, Gordon Slade

    COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS   278 ( 2 ) 385 - 431  2008.03  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider simple random walk on the incipient infinite cluster for the spread-out model of oriented percolation on Z(d) x Z(+). In dimensions d &gt; 6, we obtain bounds on exit times, transition probabilities, and the range of the random walk, which establish that the spectral dimension of the incipient infinite cluster is 4/3, and thereby prove a version of the Alexander-Orbach conjecture in this setting. The proof divides into two parts. One part establishes general estimates for simple random walk on an arbitrary infinite random graph, given suitable bounds on volume and effective resistance for the random graph. A second part then provides these bounds on volume and effective resistance for the incipient infinite cluster in dimensions d &gt; 6, by extending results about critical oriented percolation obtained previously via the lace expansion.

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    40
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  • Heat kernel estimates for jump processes of mixed types on metric measure spaces

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Takashi Kumagai

    PROBABILITY THEORY AND RELATED FIELDS   140 ( 1-2 ) 277 - 317  2008.01  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    In this paper, we investigate symmetric jump-type processes on a class of metric measure spaces with jumping intensities comparable to radially symmetric functions on the spaces. The class of metric measure spaces includes the Alfors d-regular sets, which is a class of fractal sets that contains geometrically self-similar sets. A typical example of our jump-type processes is the symmetric jump process with jumping intensity e(-c0(x,y)|x-y|) integral(alpha 2)(alpha 1)c(alpha,x,y)/|x-y|(d+alpha) nu(d alpha)
    where nu is a probability measure on [alpha(1), alpha(2)] subset of (0, 2), c(alpha, x, y) is a jointly measurable function that is symmetric in (x, y) and is bounded between two positive constants, and c(0)(x, y) is a jointly measurable function that is symmetric in (x, y) and is bounded between gamma(1) and gamma(2), where either gamma(2) &gt;= gamma(1) &gt; 0 or gamma(1) = gamma(2) = 0. This example contains mixed symmetric stable processes on R-n as well as mixed relativistic symmetric stable processes on R-n. We establish parabolic Harnack principle and derive sharp two-sided heat kernel estimate for such jump-type processes.

    DOI

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    197
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  • Recent developments of analysis on fractals.

    熊谷 隆

    Translations, Series 2, Volume 223, pp. 81--95, Amer. Math. Soc. 2008.    2008  [Refereed]

  • Symmetric markov chains on Z(d) with unbounded range

    Richard F. Bass, Takashi Kumagai

    TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   360 ( 4 ) 2041 - 2075  2008  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider symmetric Markov chains on Z(d) where we do not assume that the conductance between two points must be zero if the points are far apart. Under a uniform second moment condition on the conductances, we obtain upper bounds on the transition probabilities, estimates for exit time probabilities, and certain lower bounds on the transition probabilities. We show that a uniform Harnack inequality holds if an additional assumption is made, but that without this assumption such an inequality need not hold. We establish a central limit theorem giving conditions for a sequence of normalized symmetric Markov chains to converge to a diffusion on R-d corresponding to an elliptic operator in divergence form.

    DOI

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    22
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  • Heat kernel estimates on the incipient infinite cluster for critical branching processes.

    Fujii, Ichiro, KUMAGAI Takashi

    RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu   B6   85 - 95  2008  [Refereed]

    CiNii

  • On the dichotomy in the heat kernel two sided estimates

    Alexander Grigor'yan, Takashi Kumagai

    ANALYSIS ON GRAPHS AND ITS APPLICATIONS   77   199 - +  2008  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study the off-diagonal estimates for transition densities of diffusions and jump processes in a setting when they depend essentially only on the time and distance. We state and prove the dichotomy for the tail of the transition density.

  • On the dichotomy in the heat kernel two sided estimates

    Alexander Grigor'yan, Takashi Kumagai

    ANALYSIS ON GRAPHS AND ITS APPLICATIONS   77   199 - +  2008  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study the off-diagonal estimates for transition densities of diffusions and jump processes in a setting when they depend essentially only on the time and distance. We state and prove the dichotomy for the tail of the transition density.

  • A trace theorem for Dirichlet forms on fractals

    Masanori Hino, Takashi Kumagai

    JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS   238 ( 2 ) 578 - 611  2006.09  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider a trace theorem for self-similar Dirichlet forms on self-similar sets to self-similar subsets. In particular, we characterize the trace of the domains of Dirichlet forms on Sierpinski gaskets and Sierpinski carpets to their boundaries, where the boundaries are represented by triangles and squares that confine the gaskets and the carpets. As an application, we construct diffusion processes on a collection of fractals called fractal fields. These processes behave as an appropriate fractal diffusion within each fractal component of the field. (C) 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

    DOI

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    22
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  • Nash-type inequalities and heat kernels for non-local Dirichlet forms

    Jiaxin Hu, Takashi Kumagai

    KYUSHU JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   60 ( 2 ) 245 - 265  2006.09  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We use an elementary method to obtain Nash-type inequalities for non-local Dirichlet forms on d-sets. We obtain two-sided estimates for the corresponding heat kernels if the walk dimensions of heat kernels are less than two; these estimates are obtained by combining probabilistic and analytic methods. Our arguments partly simplify those used in Chen and Kumagi (Heat kernel estimates for stable-like processes on d-sets.

    DOI CiNii

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    20
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  • Stability of parabolic Harnack inequalities on metric measure spaces

    Martin T. Barlow, Richard F. Bass, Takashi Kumagai

    JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   58 ( 2 ) 485 - 519  2006.04  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    Let (X, d, mu) be a metric measure space with a local regular Dirichlet form. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a parabolic Harnack inequality with global space-time scaling exponent beta &gt;= 2 to hold. We show that this parabolic Harnack inequality is stable under rough isometrics. As a consequence, once such a Harnack inequality is established on a metric measure space, then it holds for any uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form on a manifold naturally defined from the graph approximation of the space.

    DOI CiNii

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    76
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  • Random Walk on The Incipient Infinite Cluster on Trees

    M.T. Barlow, T. Kumagai

    Illinois Journal of Mathematics   50 ( 1 ) 33 - 65  2006  [Refereed]

  • Characterization of sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates on strongly recurrent graphs

    MT Barlow, T Coulhon, T Kumagai

    COMMUNICATIONS ON PURE AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS   58 ( 12 ) 1642 - 1677  2005.12  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    Sub-Gaussian estimates for random walks are typical of fractal graphs. We characterize them in the strongly recurrent case, in terms of resistance estimates only, without assuming elliptic Harnack inequalities. (c) 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

    DOI

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    66
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  • Construction of diffusion processes on fractals, d-sets, and general metric measure spaces

    T Kumagai, KT Sturm

    JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS OF KYOTO UNIVERSITY   45 ( 2 ) 307 - 327  2005  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We give a sufficient condition to construct non-trivial mu-symmetric diffusion processes on a locally compact separable metric measure space (M, rho, mu). These processes are associated with local regular Dirichlet forms which are obtained as continuous parts of Gamma-limits for approximating non-local Dirichlet forms. For various fractals, we can use existing estimates to verify our assumptions. This shows that our general method of constructing diffusions can be applied to these fractals.

  • フラクタル上の解析学の展開

    熊谷 隆

    数学   56 ( 4 ) 337 - 350  2004.10  [Refereed]

    DOI CiNii

  • Heat kernel estimates and parabolic harnack inequalities on graphs and resistance forms

    T Kumagai

    PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES   40 ( 3 ) 793 - 818  2004.09  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We summarize recent work on heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for graphs, where the time scale is the beta-th power of the space scale for some,8 greater than or equal to 2. We then discuss self-adjoint operators induced by resistance forms. Using a resistance metric, we give a simple condition for detailed heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities. As an application, we show that on trees a detailed two-sided heat kernel estimate is equivalent to some volume growth condition.

    DOI CiNii

    Scopus

    33
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Recent developments of analysis on fractals (in Japanese)

    熊谷 隆

    "Sugaku", Iwanami-shoten,56/4, 337-350    2004  [Refereed]

  • Heat kernel estimates and law of the iterated logarithm for symmetric random walks on fractal graphs「(共著)」

    熊谷 隆

    In: Discrete Geometric Analysis, (M. Kotani et al. (eds.)), Contemporary Mathematics, Amer. Math. Soc.,347, 153-172    2004  [Refereed]

  • Brownian motions on fractals

    熊谷 隆

    Bulletin de liaison,7, 1-17    2004

  • Heat kernel estimates for symmetric random walks on a class of fractal graphs and stability under rough isometrics

    BM Hambly, T Kumagai

    FRACTAL GEOMETRY AND APPLICATIONS: A JUBILEE OF BENOIT MANDELBROT - MULTIFRACTALS, PROBABILITY AND STATISTICAL MECHANICS, APPLICATIONS, PT 2   72 ( 2 ) 233 - 259  2004  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We examine a class of fractal graphs which arise from a subclass of finitely ramified fractals. The two-sided heat kernel estimates for these graphs are obtained in terms of an effective resistance metric and they are best possible up to constants. If the graph has symmetry, these estimates can be expressed as the usual Gaussian or sub-Gaussian estimates. However, without symmetry, the off-diagonal terms show different decay in different directions. We also discuss the stability of the sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates under rough isometrics.

  • Function spaces and stochastic processes on fractals

    T Kumagai

    FRACTAL GEOMETRY AND STOCHASTICS III   57   221 - 234  2004  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We summarize recent work on function spaces and stochastic processes on fractals. We discuss relations between various non-local Dirichlet forms on fractals whose domains are Besov spaces. The corresponding stochastic processes are jump-type processes. Results on heat kernel estimates for the processes are introduced. We will also discuss how jump processes and diffusion processes are related by observing their function spaces.

  • Homogenization on finitely ramified fractals.

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Adv. Stud. Pure Math.   41   189 - 207  2004  [Refereed]

  • Diffusion processes on fractal fields: heat kernel estimates and large deviations

    BM Hambly, T Kumagai

    PROBABILITY THEORY AND RELATED FIELDS   127 ( 3 ) 305 - 352  2003.11  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    A fractal field is a collection of fractals with, in general, different Hausdorff dimensions, embedded in R-2. We will construct diffusion processes on such fields which behave as Brownian motion in R-2 outside the fractals and as the appropriate fractal diffusion within each fractal component of the field. We will discuss the properties of the diffusion process in the case where the fractal components tile R-2. By working in a suitable shortest path metric we will establish heat kernel bounds and large deviation estimates which determine the trajectories followed by the diffusion over short times.

    DOI

    Scopus

    22
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Heat kernel estimates for stable-like processes on d-sets

    ZQ Chen, T Kumagai

    STOCHASTIC PROCESSES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS   108 ( 1 ) 27 - 62  2003.11  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    The notion of d-set arises in the theory of function spaces and in fractal geometry. Geometrically self-similar sets are typical examples of d-sets. In this paper stable-like processes on d-sets are investigated, which include reflected stable processes in Euclidean domains as a special case. More precisely, we establish parabolic Harnack principle and derive sharp two-sided heat kernel estimate for such stable-like processes. Results on the exact Hausdorff dimensions for the range of stable-like processes are also obtained. (C) 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

    DOI

    Scopus

    290
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Some remarks for stable-like jump processes on fractals

    T Kumagai

    FRACTALS IN GRAZ 2001: ANALYSIS - DYNAMICS - GEOMETRY - STOCHASTICS     185 - 196  2003  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We summarize recent work on non-local Dirichlet forms on fractals whose corresponding processes are stable-like jump processes. Especially, we introduce three natural non-local Dirichlet forms on d-sets and prove that these forms are equivalent.

  • Asymptotics for the spectral and walk dimension as fractals approach Euclidean space

    BM Hambly, T Kumagai

    FRACTALS-COMPLEX GEOMETRY PATTERNS AND SCALING IN NATURE AND SOCIETY   10 ( 4 ) 403 - 412  2002.12  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We discuss the behavior of the dynamic dimension exponents for families of fractals based on the Sierpinski gasket and carpet. As the length scale factor for the family tends to infinity, the lattice approximations to the fractals look more like the tetrahedral or cubic lattice in Euclidean space and the fractal dimension converges to that of the embedding space. However, in the Sierpinski gasket case, the spectral dimension converges to two for all dimensions. In two dimensions, we prove a conjecture made in the physics literature concerning the rate of convergence. On the other hand, for natural families of Sierpinski carpets, the spectral dimension converges to the dimension of the embedding Euclidean space. In general, we demonstrate that for both cases of finitely and infinitely ramified fractals, a variety of asymptotic values for the spectral dimension can be achieved.

    DOI

    Scopus

    9
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Laws of the iterated logarithm for the range of random walks in two and three dimensions

    RF Bass, T Kumagai

    ANNALS OF PROBABILITY   30 ( 3 ) 1369 - 1396  2002.07  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    Let S-n be a random walk in Z(d) and let R-n be the range of Sn. We prove an almost sure invariance principle for R-n when d = 3 and a law of the iterated logarithm for R-n when d = 2.

    DOI

    Scopus

    21
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Fluctuation of the transition density for Brownian motion on random recursive Sierpinski gaskets

    BM Hambly, T Kumagai

    STOCHASTIC PROCESSES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS   92 ( 1 ) 61 - 85  2001.03  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider a class of random recursive Sierpinski gaskets and examine the short-time asymptotics of the on-diagonal transition density for a natural Brownian motion. In contrast to the case of divergence form operators in R-n or regular fractals we show that there are unbounded fluctuations in the leading order term. Using the resolvent density we are able to explicitly describe the fluctuations in time at typical points in the fractal and, by considering the supremum and infimum of the on-diagonal transition density over all points in the fractal, we can also describe the fluctuations in space. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

    DOI

    Scopus

    9
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Transition density asymptotics for some diffusion processes with multi-fractal structures

    Martin T. Barlow, Takashi Kumagai

    Electronic Journal of Probability   6   1 - 23  2001.01  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study the asymptotics as t→0 of the transition density of a class of μ-symmetric diffusions in the case when the measure μ has a multi-fractal structure. These diffusions include singular time changes of Brownian motion on the unit cube. © 2001 Applied Probability Trust.

    DOI

    Scopus

    14
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Laws of the iterated logarithm for some symmetric diffusion processes

    RF Bass, T Kumagai

    OSAKA JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS   37 ( 3 ) 625 - 650  2000.09  [Refereed]

    CiNii

  • Transition density estimates for diffusion processes on homogeneous random Sierpinski carpets

    BM Hambly, T Kumagai, S Kusuoka, XY Zhou

    JOURNAL OF THE MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN   52 ( 2 ) 373 - 408  2000.04  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider homogeneous random Sierpinski carpets, a class of infinitely ramified random fractals which have spatial symmetry but which do not have exact self-similarity. For a fixed environment we construct "natural" diffusion processes on the fractal and obtain upper and lower estimates of the transition density for the process that are up to constants best possible. By considering the random case, when the environment is stationary and ergodic, we deduce estimates of Aronson type.

    CiNii

  • Large deviations for Brownian motion on the Sierpinski gasket

    G Ben Arous, T Kumagai

    STOCHASTIC PROCESSES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS   85 ( 2 ) 225 - 235  2000.02  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study large deviations for Brownian motion on the Sierpinski gasket in the short time limit. Because of the subtle oscillation of hitting times of the process, no large deviation principle can hold. In fact, our result shows that there is an infinity of different large deviation principles for different subsequences, with different (good) rate functions. Thus, instead of taking the time scaling epsilon --&gt; 0, we prove that the large deviations hold for E-n(z) = (2/5)(n)z as n --&gt; infinity, using one parameter family of rate functions I-z (z is an element of [2/5, 1)). As a corollary, we obtain Strassen-type laws of the iterated logarithm. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. MSG. 60F10; 60J60; 60J80.

  • Brownian motion penetrating fractals - An application of the trace theorem of Besov spaces

    T Kumagai

    JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS   170 ( 1 ) 69 - 92  2000.01  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    For a closed connected set F in R-n, assume that there is a local regular Dirichlet form (a symmetric diffusion process) on F whose domain is included in a Lipschitz space or a Besov space on F. Under some condition for the order of the space and the Newtonian 1-capacity of F; we prove that there exists a symmetric diffusion process on R-n which moves like the process on F and like Brownian motion on R-n outside F. As an application, we will show that when F is a nested fractal or a Sicrpinski carpet whose Hausdorff dimension is greater than n - 2, we can construct Brownian motion penetrating the fractal. For the proof we apply the technique developed in the theory of Besov spaces. (C) 2000 Academic Press.

    DOI

    Scopus

    36
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Stochastic processes on fractals and related topics

    熊谷 隆

    Sugaku Expositions , American Mathematical Society,13/1,55-71    2000  [Refereed]

  • Transition density estimates for diffusion processes on post critically finite self-similar fractals

    BM Hambly, T Kumagai

    PROCEEDINGS OF THE LONDON MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   78   431 - 458  1999.03  [Refereed]

    DOI

    Scopus

    80
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Heat kernel estimates and homogenization for asymptotically lower dimensional processes on some nested fractals

    BM Hambly, T Kumagai

    POTENTIAL ANALYSIS   8 ( 4 ) 359 - 397  1998.06  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We consider the class of diffusions on fractals first constructed in [12] on the Sierpinski and abe gaskets. We give an alternative construction of the diffusion process using Dirichlet forms and extend the class of fractals considered to some nested fractals. We use the Dirichlet form to deduce Nash inequalities which give upper bounds on the short and long time behaviour of the transition density of the diffusion process. For short times, even though the diffusion lives mainly on a lower dimensional subset of the fractal, the heat flows slowly. For the long time scales the diffusion has a homogenization property in that rescalings converge to the Brownian motion on the fractal.

    DOI

    Scopus

    9
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • フラクタル上の確率過程とその周辺

    熊谷 隆

    数学   49 ( 2 ) 158 - 172  1997.04  [Refereed]

    DOI CiNii

  • Short time asymptotic behaviour and large deviation for Brownian motion on some affine nested fractals

    T Kumagai

    PUBLICATIONS OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES   33 ( 2 ) 223 - 240  1997.03  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study so called Varadhan type short time asymptotic estimates of heat kernels and Shilder type large deviation for Brownian motion on some affine nested fractals introduced in [7]. As a corollary to our approach, we obtain sharper estimates of heat kernels for a class of one dimensional diffusion processes studied in [8].

    DOI CiNii

    Scopus

    15
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Percolation on pre-Sierpinski carpets

    T Kumagai

    NEW TRENDS IN STOCHASTIC ANALYSIS     288 - 304  1997  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study tile Bernoulli bond percolation problem on planar pre-Sierpinski carpets, a class af infinitely ramified pre-fractals which has self-similarity but which is not periodic. Let p be the probability for each bond to be open. We show that for large p between 1/2 and 1, the probability that there is an open infinity-cluster from the origin is positive. Under some assumption, we also show that the critical probability is unique.

  • Stochastic processes on fractals and related topics (in Japanese)

    熊谷 隆

    Sugaku, Iwanami-shoten,49/2, 158-172    1997  [Refereed]

  • Homogenization on nested fractals

    T Kumagai, S Kusuoka

    PROBABILITY THEORY AND RELATED FIELDS   104 ( 3 ) 375 - 398  1996.03  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We study the homogenization problem on nested fractals. Let X(t) be the continuous time Markov chain on the pre-nested fractal given by putting i.i.d. random resistors on each cell, It is proved that under some conditions, alpha(-n)X(tnEt) converges in law to a constant time change of the Brownian motion on the fractal as n --&gt; infinity, where alpha is the contraction rate and t(E) is a time scale constant. As the Brownian motion on fractals is not a semi-martingale, we need a different approach from the well-developed martingale method.

    DOI

    Scopus

    19
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Rotation invariance and characterization of a class of self-similar diffusion processes on the Sierpinski gasket.

    熊谷 隆

    "Algorithms, Fractals, and Dynamics. ", Plenum,/,131-142     131 - 142  1995  [Refereed]

    CiNii

  • TRANSITION DENSITY ESTIMATES FOR BROWNIAN-MOTION ON AFFINE NESTED FRACTALS

    PJ FITZSIMMONS, BM HAMBLY, T KUMAGAI

    COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS   165 ( 3 ) 595 - 620  1994.10  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    A class of affine nested fractals is introduced which have different scale factors for different similitudes but still have the symmetry assumptions of nested fractals. For these fractals estimates on the transition density for the Brownian motion are obtained using the associated Dirichlet form. An upper bound for the diagonal can be found using a Nash-type inequality, then probabilistic techniques are used to obtain the off-diagonal bound. The approach differs from previous treatments as it uses only the Dirichlet form and no estimates on the resolvent. The bounds obtained are expressed in terms of an intrinsic metric on the fractal.

    DOI

    Scopus

    81
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • REGULARITY, CLOSEDNESS AND SPECTRAL DIMENSIONS OF THE DIRICHLET FORMS ON PCF SELF-SIMILAR SETS

    T KUMAGAI

    JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS OF KYOTO UNIVERSITY   33 ( 3 ) 765 - 786  1993.10  [Refereed]

  • ESTIMATES OF TRANSITION DENSITIES FOR BROWNIAN-MOTION ON NESTED FRACTALS

    T KUMAGAI

    PROBABILITY THEORY AND RELATED FIELDS   96 ( 2 ) 205 - 224  1993.07  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We obtain upper and lower bounds for the transition densities of Brownian motion on nested fractals. Compared with the estimate on the Sierpinski gasket, the results require the introduction of a new exponent, d(J), related to the ''shortest path metric'' and ''chemical exponent'' on nested fractals. Further, Holder order of the resolvent densities, sample paths and local times are obtained. The results are obtained using the theory of multi-type branching processes.

    DOI

    Scopus

    82
    Citation
    (Scopus)
  • Construction and some properties of a class of non-symmetric diffusion processes on the Sierpinski gasket.

    熊谷 隆

    "Asymptotic Problems in Probability Theory : stochastic models and diffusions on fractals. " , Pitman,219-247     219 - 247  1993  [Refereed]

    CiNii

▼display all

Books and Other Publications

  • Limit theorems for some long range random walks on torsion free nilpotent groups

    Chen, Zhen-Qing, 熊谷, 隆, Saloff-Coste, L, Wang, Jian, Zheng, Tianyi

    Springer  2023 ISBN: 9783031433313

  • Stability of heat kernel estimates for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms

    Chen, Zhen-Qing, 熊谷, 隆, 王, 健(数学)

    American Mathematical Society  2021 ISBN: 9781470448639

  • Random Walks on Disordered Media and their Scaling Limits.

    KUMAGAI Takashi( Part: Sole author, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, Vol. 2101, École d'Été de Probabilités de Saint-Flour XL--2010.)

    Springer  2014.02

  • Probabilistic approach to geometry

    The Seasonal Institute of the Mathematical Society of Japan, 小谷, 元子, Hino, Masanori, 熊谷, 隆, 日本数学会

    Mathematical Society of Japan  2010 ISBN: 9784931469587

  • Homogenization on finitely ramified fractals

    熊谷 隆

    Advanced Studies in Pure Math., 41, Stochastic Analysis and Related Topics in Kyoto (H. Kunita et al. (eds.)), MSJ,189-207  2004

  • Heat kernel estimates for symmetric random walks on a class of fractal graphs and stability under rough isometries「(共著)」

    熊谷 隆

    In: Fractal geometry and applications: A Jubilee of B. Mandelbrot (M.L. Lapidus and M. van Frankenhuijsen (eds.)), Proc. of Symposia in Pure Math., Amer. Math. Soc.,72/2, 233-260  2004

  • Function spaces and stochastic processes on fractals

    熊谷 隆

    In: Fractal geometry and stochastics III (C. Bandt et al. (eds.)), Progr. Probab., Birkhauser,57, 221-234  2004

  • 複雑な系における確率論と実解析学の接点

    熊谷, 隆, 京都大学数理解析研究所

    [熊谷隆]  2003.12

  • 確率論

    熊谷 隆

    共立出版,  2003

  • Some remarks for stable-like jump processes on fractals

    熊谷 隆

    In: Trends in Math., Fractals in Graz 2001 (P. Grabner and W. Woess (eds.)),185-196  2002

  • フラクタル上の確率過程についての研究

    熊谷, 隆

    [出版者不明]  1998.03

▼display all

Works

  • フラクタル上の解析学の展開(日本数学会年会総合講演)

    2004
    -
     

  • Recent developments of analysis on fractals

    2004
    -
     

  • 確率モデルの上のランダムウォークの漸近挙動についての研究

    2003
    -
    2004

  • 放物型Harnack不等式の安定性に関する研究

    2003
    -
    2004

  • 飛躍型確率過程の熱核の研究

    2003
    -
    2004

  • Asymptotic behaviour of random walks on stochastic models

    2003
    -
    2004

  • Stability of parabolic Harnack inequalities on metric measure spaces

    2003
    -
    2004

  • Heat kernel estimates for Jump-type processes

    2003
    -
    2004

  • 多種の複雑系が混在する空間に於ける熱伝導について

    2001
    -
    2002

  • フラクタル上の飛躍型確率過程の研究

    2001
    -
    2002

  • Heat transfer on spaces with variour disordered media

    2001
    -
    2002

  • Jump-type processes on fractals

    2001
    -
    2002

  • 低次元ランダムウォークの訪問点に関する重複大数の法則について

    2000
    -
     

  • Laws of the iterated logarithm for the range of random walks in low dimensions

    2000
    -
     

  • フラクタル上の拡散過程の熱核におけるマルチフラクタル性について

    1999
    -
    2000

  • Multi-fractal formalims for heat kernels of diffusion processes on fractals

    1999
    -
    2000

  • フラクタル上の確率過程に関する最近の話題(日本数学会秋季総合分科会特別講演)

    1999
    -
     

  • Recent topics of stochastic processes on fractals.

    1999
    -
     

  • フラクタル上の拡散過程とその解析(日本数学会年会特別講演)

    1992
    -
     

  • Stochastic processes on fractals and related topics

    1992
    -
     

▼display all

Presentations

  • Heat kernel fluctuations and quantitative homogenizations for the one dimensional Bouchaud trap model

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Random Interacting Systems, Scaling Limits, and Universality at IMS Singapore 

    Presentation date: 2023.12

  • Anomalous random walks and scaling limits: from fractals to random media

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    AustMS 2023 at the University of Queensland 

    Presentation date: 2023.12

  • Anomalous random walks and scaling limits: from fractals to random media

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    International Congress of Basic Science at BIMSA (China) 

    Presentation date: 2023.07

  • Gradient estimates of the heat kernel for random walks in time-dependent random environments

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Potential theory and random walks in metric spaces, OIST 

    Presentation date: 2023.06

  • On gradient estimates of the heat kernel for random walks in time-dependent random environments

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Spring Probability Workshop National Taiwan University 

    Presentation date: 2023.05

  • Spectral dimension of simple random walk on random media

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Analysis and geometry of fractals and metric spaces 

    Presentation date: 2023.03

  • Periodic homogenization of non-symmetric discontinuous Markov processes

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Probabilistic Methods in Statistical Mechanics of Random Media and Random Fields 2023 (at Kyushu University) 

    Presentation date: 2023.01

  • Limit theorems for long range random walks on nilpotent groups

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Stochastic Analysis and Related Topics (at Osaka University) 

    Presentation date: 2022.12

  • Periodic homogenization of non-symmetric jump-type processes

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Random media & large deviations (at Courant Institute, NY) 

    Presentation date: 2022.10

  • Spectral dimension of simple random walk on a long-range percolation cluster

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Open Japanese-German conference on stochastic analysis and applications (at Munster) 

    Presentation date: 2022.09

  • Anomalous diffusions and time fractional differential equations

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Geometry, Stochastics and Dynamics, UK-Japan at Imperial College 

    Presentation date: 2022.09

  • Spectral dimension of simple random walk on a long-range percolation cluster

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Stochastic Models in Mathematical Physics (at Haifa) 

    Presentation date: 2022.09

  • Periodic homogenization of non-symmetric jump-type processes with drifts

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    From Dirichlet Forms to Wasserstein Geometry, HCM Conference (at Bonn) 

    Presentation date: 2022.09

  • Heat kernels for reflected diffusions with jumps on inner uniform domains

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    International Workshop on Dirichlet Forms and Related Topics in Honor of Professor Fukushima’s Beiju 

    Presentation date: 2022.08

  • Periodic homogenization of jump-type processes with drifts

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Probability and Analysis on Random Structures and Related Topics, RIMS Symposium 

    Presentation date: 2022.08

  • Spectral dimension of simple random walk on a long-range percolation cluster

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Ninth Bielefeld-SNU Joint Workshop in Mathematics (Online) 

    Presentation date: 2022.04

  • Anomalous diffusions and time fractional differential equations

    熊谷隆  [Invited]

    マルコフ過程とその周辺(熊本大学) 

    Presentation date: 2022.03

  • Anomalous diffusions and time fractional differential equations

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Deterministic and stochastic fractional differential equations and jump processes, Workshop at Isaac Newton Institute 

    Presentation date: 2022.02

  • Spectral dimension of simple random walk on a long-range percolation cluster

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Joint Online Workshop between Netherlands and Japan 

    Presentation date: 2022.01

  • Periodic homogenization of non-symmetric Levy-type processes

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Bernoulli-IMS 10th World Congress 

    Presentation date: 2021.07

    Event date:
    2021.07
     
     
  • Quenched and averaged tails of the heat kernel of the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    6th International Workshop on Markov Processes and Related Topics, Central South University (Online) 

    Presentation date: 2021.07

  • Periodic homogenization of non-symmetric Lévy-type processes

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Joint Israeli Probability Seminar(オンライン) 

    Presentation date: 2021.06

  • 複雑な形状の図形の中で熱はどのように伝わるか?

    熊谷隆  [Invited]

    明治大学大学院理工学研究科特別講義(オンライン) 

    Presentation date: 2020.12

  • 複雑な系の上のランダムウォークとそのスケール極限

    熊谷隆  [Invited]

    慶應大学集中講義(数理解析特論、オンライン) 

    Presentation date: 2020.12

    Event date:
    2020.11
    -
    2020.12
  • Homogenization of jump processes in random media

    熊谷隆  [Invited]

    東京確率論セミナー(オンライン) 

    Presentation date: 2020.11

  • Quenched invariance principle for long range random walks in balanced random environments

    Takashi Kumagai

    Bernoulli-IMS One World Symposium 2020 (Online) 

    Presentation date: 2020.08

    Event date:
    2020.08
    -
     
  • Anomalous behavior of diffusions on disordered media

     [Invited]

    明治非線型数理セミナー 

    Presentation date: 2020.01

  • Simple random walk on the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Mar Kac seminar (Utrecht) 

    Presentation date: 2019.12

  • Anomalous diffusions and time fractional differential equations

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Colloquium at Bielefeld University 

    Presentation date: 2019.11

  • Anomalous random walk and diffusion: from fractals to random media

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Colloquium at Shanghai JiaoTong University 

    Presentation date: 2019.10

  • Stability of heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric Dirichlet forms

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Realizing the Potential -- Theory in Bielefeld 

    Presentation date: 2019.09

  • Anomalous random walk and diffusion: from fractals to random media

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    50 Years of Mathematics at Bielefeld 

    Presentation date: 2019.09

  • Homogenization of (symmetric) stable-like processes in random media

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Probability Seminar at Tianjin University 

    Presentation date: 2019.09

  • Quenched and averaged tails of the heat kernel of the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Analysis and PDEs on Manifolds and Fractals 

    Presentation date: 2019.09

  • Stability of heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric Dirichlet forms

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Japanese-German Open Conference on Stochastic Analysis 2019 

    Presentation date: 2019.09

    Event date:
    2019.09
     
     
  • Anomalous random walk and diffusion in random media

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    BMS Friday Colloquium 

    Presentation date: 2019.07

  • Heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for symmetric Dirichlet forms

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Walking through the Brownian Zoo 

    Presentation date: 2019.06

  • Quenched and averaged tails of the heat kernel of the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Probabilistic methods in statistical mechanics of random media 

    Presentation date: 2019.05

  • Homogenization of (symmetric) stable-like processes in random media

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Spring Probability Workshop at Academia Sinica 

    Presentation date: 2019.05

  • Homogenization of symmetric stable-like processes in random media

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Potential Analysis and its Related Fields 2019 

    Presentation date: 2019.02

  • Homogenization of symmetric stable-like processes in random media

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Advances in Asymptotic Probability, Stanford University 

    Presentation date: 2018.12

  • Quenched invariance principle for random walks among random conductances with stable-like jumps

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Non Standard Diffusions in Fluids, Kinetic Equations and Probability at CIRM 

    Presentation date: 2018.12

  • Quenched invariance principle for random walks among random conductances with stable-like jumps

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Probability Afternoon at TU-Dresden 

    Presentation date: 2018.11

  • Quenched invariance principle for random walks among random conductances with stable-like jumps

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Montreal Summer Workshop on Challenges in Probability and Mathematical Physics at CRM 

    Presentation date: 2018.07

  • Quenched invariance principle for random walks among random conductances with stable-like jumps

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Interplay of Random Media and Stochastic Interface Models 

    Presentation date: 2018.06

  • Quenched invariance principle for random walks among random conductances with stable-like jumps

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Sixth Bielefeld-SNU Joint Workshop in Mathematics, Seoul 

    Presentation date: 2018.03

  • Quenched invariance principle for random walks among random conductances with stable-like jumps

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Interplay of Analysis and Probability in Applied Mathematics 

    Presentation date: 2018.02

  • 飛躍型対称確率過程のポテンシャル論とその応用

    熊谷 隆  [Invited]

    九州大学数理談話会 

    Presentation date: 2018.01

  • 大阪科学賞受賞記念講演

    熊谷 隆  [Invited]

    大阪科学賞受賞記念講演 

    Presentation date: 2017.11

  • Convergence of random walks for trap models on disordered media

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    International Conference on Spatial Probability and Statistical Physics 

    Presentation date: 2017.10

  • Convergence of random walks for trap models on disordered media

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    German-Japanese Open Conference on Stochastic Analysis 2017 

    Presentation date: 2017.09

  • Heat kernel estimates for time fractional equations

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    Workshop on jump processes and stochastic analysis 2017 at Dresden 

    Presentation date: 2017.09

  • Potential theory for symmetric jump processes and applications

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    SPA 2017 in Moscow (Medallion Lecture) 

    Presentation date: 2017.07

  • Heat kernel estimates for time fractional equations

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    13th Workshop on Markov Processes and Related Topics at Wuhan 

    Presentation date: 2017.07

  • Convergence of random walks for trap models on disordered media

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Dynamics, aging and universality in complex systems, NYU 

    Presentation date: 2017.06

  • Time changes of stochastic processes associated with resistance forms

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    6th Cornell Conference on Analysis, Probability, and Mathematical Physics on Fractals 

    Presentation date: 2017.06

  • Time changes of stochastic processes: Convergence and heat kernel estimates

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Random walks with memory at CIRM 

    Presentation date: 2017.05

  • Lamplighter random walks on fractals.

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    3rd Workshop on Probability Theory and its Applications 

    Presentation date: 2016.12

  • Stability of heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for jump processes on metric measure spaces

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    SPDE and Related Fields, Bielefeld University 

    Presentation date: 2016.10

  • Analysis on anomalous diffusions on disordered media

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Presentation date: 2016.09

  • Time changes of stochastic processes associated with resistance forms

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Random Structures in High Dimensions: CMO-BIRS workshop 

    Presentation date: 2016.06

  • Time changes of stochastic processes on fractals

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Fractality and Fractionality 

    Presentation date: 2016.05

  • Stability of heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for jump processes on metric measure spaces

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    1st Hong Kong/Kyoto Workshop on Fractal Geometry and Related Areas 

    Presentation date: 2016.03

  • Recent topics on random conductance model

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    2016 Spring Probability Workshop at Academia Sinica 

    Presentation date: 2016.03

  • Anomalous random walks and diffusions in random media

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    International Workshop on the Multi-Phase Flow; Analysis, Modeling and Numerics 

    Presentation date: 2015.11

  • Harnack inequalities and local CLT for the polynomial lower tail random conductance model

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Stochastic Analysis 

    Presentation date: 2015.09

  • Stability of heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for jump processes on metric measure spaces

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    International Conference on Stochastic Analysis and Related Topics 

    Presentation date: 2015.08

  • Stability of heat kernel estimates and parabolic Harnack inequalities for jump processes on metric measure spaces

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    SPA 2015 at Oxford, 2015 

    Presentation date: 2015.07

  • Heat kernel estimates and local CLT for random walk among random conductances with a power-law tail near zero

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    University of Bath Probability Seminar 

    Presentation date: 2015.06

  • Anomalous random walks and their scaling limits: From fractals to random media

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Colloquium at Humboldt University 

    Presentation date: 2014.10

  • Heat kernel estimates and local CLT for random walk among random conductances with a power-law tail near zero

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    1st PAJAKO Workshop at TU-Dresden 

    Presentation date: 2014.10

  • Quenched Invariance Principle for a class of random conductance mod- els with long-range jump

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Oberwolfach Workshop 

    Presentation date: 2014.10

  • Anomalous Random Walks and Diffusions

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    ICM Seoul 2014 

    Presentation date: 2014.08

  • Heat kernel estimates and local CLT for random walk among random conductances with a power-law tail near zero

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    7th ICSAA at Seoul National University 

    Presentation date: 2014.08

  • Heat kernel estimates and local CLT for random walk among random conductances with a power-law tail near zero

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    ASC-IMS 2014 Annual Meeting at Sydney 

    Presentation date: 2014.07

  • Simple random walk on the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree and its scaling limits

    KUMAGAI Takashi

    5th Cornell Conference on Analysis, Probability and Mathematical Physics on Fractals 

    Presentation date: 2014.06

  • Simple random walk on the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree and its scaling limits

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Warwick EPSRC Symposium on Statistical Mechanics 

    Presentation date: 2014.05

  • Subsequential scaling limits of simple random walk on the two-dimensional uniform spanning tree

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    Spring probability workshop in 2014, NCTS, National Tsing Hua University 

    Presentation date: 2014.03

  • Quenched Invariance Principles for Random Walks and Random Divergence Forms in Random Media with a Boundary

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    German-Japanese workshop in Leipzig 

    Presentation date: 2013.09

  • Quenched Invariance Principles for Random Walks and Random Divergence Forms in Random Media with a Boundary

    KUMAGAI Takashi  [Invited]

    PRIMA 2013 

    Presentation date: 2013.06

  • Random walks on disordered media and their scaling limits

    MSJ-KMS Joint Meeting 2012  日本数学会、韓国数学会

    Presentation date: 2012.09

  • Random walks on graphs 10:45-12:00 and applications to random media

    Spring School in Probability, 23-27 April 2012, Dubrovnik, Croatia( 

    Presentation date: 2012.04

  • Quenched invariance principle for random walks and random divergence forms in random media on cones

    The expanding art of expansions, Eurandom, Netherlands 

    Presentation date: 2012.02

  • Convergence of mixing times for sequences of random walks on finite graphs

    4th Cornell Conference on Analysis, Probability, and Mathematical Physics on Fractals, Cornell University  Cornell University

    Presentation date: 2011.09

  • Markov chain approximations to non-symmetric diffusions with bounded coefficients

    5th inter- national conferences on Stochastic Analysis and its Applications, Bonn, Germany, 

    Presentation date: 2011.09

  • Random walks on graphs and applications to random media

    The First NIMS Summer School in Probability 2011, 15-26, Daejeon, Korea 

    Presentation date: 2011.08

  • On the equivalence of parabolic Harnack inequalities and heat kernel estimates

    Seminar, Aalto University, Finland  Aalto University

    Presentation date: 2011.06

  • Convergence of mixing times for sequences of random walks on graphs

    Stochastic Analysis, Oberwolfach, Germany 

    Presentation date: 2011.06

  • Convergence of mixing times for sequences of simple random walks on graphs

    Combinatorics and Analysis in Spatial Probability, Eurandom 

    Presentation date: 2010.12

  • Convergence of symmetric Markov chains on Zd

    34th conference on Stochastic Processes and Their Applications, Osaka 

    Presentation date: 2010.07

  • Parabolic Harnack inequalities for stable-like processes on metric measure spaces (2 Lectures),

    6th Cornell Probability Summer School, Cornell University 

    Presentation date: 2010.07

  • Random walks on disordered media and their scaling limits (8 Lectures)

    0th Probability Summer School, St. Flour 

    Presentation date: 2010.07

  • Convergence of centered Markov chains to non-symmetric diffusions with bounded coefficients

    Random walks, random environments, reinforcement, Marseilles 

    Presentation date: 2010.05

  • Periodic homogenization of non-symmetric Levy-type processes

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Bernoulli-IMS 10th World Congress in Probability and Statistics, Seoul (Online) 

  • Periodic homogenization of non-symmetric Lévy-type processes

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Bernoulli-IMS 10th World Congress in Probability and Statistics, Seoul (Online) 

  • Periodic homogenization of non-symmetric Lévy-type processes

    Takashi Kumagai  [Invited]

    Bernoulli-IMS 10th World Congress in Probability and Statistics, Seoul (Online) 

▼display all

Research Projects

  • Theory for convergence of discrete surfaces with conformal structures

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Project Year :

    2023.04
    -
    2027.03
     

  • Stochastic Processes and Stochastic Analysis on Disordered Media

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2022.04
    -
    2027.03
     

  • Macroscopic properties of discrete stochastic models and analysis of their scaling limits

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Project Year :

    2023.09
    -
    2026.03
     

  • Study of Analysis and Geometry of complex spaces

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2021.04
    -
    2024.03
     

  • Anomalous diffusions on disordered media

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2017.04
    -
    2022.03
     

  • Stochastic Analysis on Infinite Particle Systems

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S)

    Project Year :

    2016.05
    -
    2021.03
     

  • Dynamics on Random Media

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

    Project Year :

    2017.11
    -
    2020.03
     

  • Relation between structure of spaces and analysis

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2017.04
    -
    2020.03
     

    KIGAMI JUN

     View Summary

    We have conducted a research on the basic notions regarding metric spaces. More concretely, we have introduced the notions of a partition of a compact metric spaces and its weight functions. We have shown that metrics and measures naturally induce associated weight functions. In this respect, metrics and measures are shown to be included in the notion of weight functions. Moreover, we have shown the following three results. First, a weight function is induced by a metric if and only if the infinite graph associated with the partition and the weight function is hyperbolic in the sense of Gromov. Second, in the regime of weight functions, the relation of a metric being quasisymmetric with respect to another metric is the same relation as a measure being volume doubling with respect to a metric. Thirdly, the Ahffors regular conformal dimension is equal to the critical index of p-energies.

  • Research on Markov processes via stochastic analysis

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2015.04
    -
    2019.03
     

    Shigekawa ichiro, Kumagai Takashi, Hino Masanori, Aida Shigeki

     View Summary

    We conducted research on Markov processes using stochastic analysis methods for cases of various state spaces, such as Euclid space, Riemannian manifold, and infinite dimensional space such as Wiener space and path space. In the case of the one-dimensional diffusion process, the spectrum of the Kolmogorov diffusion process was determined in the framework of supersymmetry. Also, in the case of Kummer process, spectra were determined in Zygmundt space or Orlicz space.
    Furthermore, we characterized the ultracontractivity using the asymmetric Dirichlet form and applied to the asymptotic behavior of the fundamental solution in the case of compact Riemannian manifolds. We also constructed a non-symmetric diffusion process on the Wiener space as a typical example of an infinite dimensional space.

  • Development of probability theory and geometry based on local structures induced by Dirichlet forms

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2015.04
    -
    2019.03
     

    Hino Masanori

     View Summary

    We gave basic progresses of the Dirichlet form theory, which is complementary to the theory of stochastic differential equations in the study of stochastic analysis. Primary results are based on a theme about the relation between the probability theory and the spatial structures on the basis of local structures determined by Dirichlet forms. Theoretical development was carried out by taking into consideration that it is useful for the situation in which the concept of usual differentiation is not defined like fractal sets, as well as for smooth spaces.

  • Stochastic analysis on large scale interacting systems and its development

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2014.04
    -
    2019.03
     

    FUNAKI Tadahisa, MIMURA Masayasu, MATANO Hiroshi, OTOBE Yoshiki, SAKAGAWA Hironobu, XIE Bin, SASADA Makiko

     View Summary

    We studied the stationary measure of the multi-component coupled KPZ(Kardar-Parisi-Zhang) equation and showed its global well-posedness by applying the paracontrolled calculus. Moreover, we derived such singular stochastic partial differential equation from a particle system with several conservation laws. We also studied the sharp interface limit for mass conserving Allen-Cahn equation with stochastic fluctuation term, the derivation of motion by mean curvature from particle systems, the motion by mean curvature perturbed by a direction-dependent noise, the conservation law with a multiplicative noise term that is a first order stochastic partial differential equation, to establish an affirmative mathematical base to the adaptive dynamics employed in the mathematical genetics, stochastic dynamics related to the random matrices, Markov chains in random environments, and others.

  • Potential theory for non-local operators

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows

    Project Year :

    2014.04
    -
    2018.03
     

  • 無限粒子系とランダム行列の確率解析

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(A)

    Project Year :

    2016.04
    -
    2017.03
     

    長田 博文, 種村 秀紀, 白井 朋之, 香取 眞理, 熊谷 隆, 舟木 直久

     View Summary

    干渉ブラウン運動のtagged粒子の不変原理に関して、従来より適切かつ精密な定式化を行い、Kipnis-Varadhanの不変原理の対応物が成立することを証明した。
    従来は、Palm測度に対して、無限個の環境粒子系にたいして、tagged粒子のブラウン運動への収束が「測度収束」の意味で成立するという形で、主張が定式化されてきた。これは、80年代前半に行われたGuo-Papanicolauの研究以来の伝統的な定式化ではあるが、tagged粒子から見た他の無限個の粒子家の挙動を記述する確率微分方程式に対する解析となるため、すぐには元来の問題との関係が分かりにくい。
    それに対して、今回は、粒子のラベルを考慮し構造に入れることにより、元々の平行移動不変な平衡分布に関して、可逆な確率力学を記述する確率微分方程式を考え、その個々の粒子が、ブラウン運動に初期条件に関して測度収束するという、より自然なわかりやすい定式化となった。
    また、応用として、1次元の無限粒子系が互いに衝突しない(順序を入れ替えない)という性質をもつとき、極限が常に退化するという結果を得た。この事実自体は、当然の結果だが、ポイントはこれが常に成立するということを、幾何的な結果から平易に示したという一般性を備えている点である。
    ランダム行列に関係する干渉ブラウン運動は、対数関数(2次元クーロンポテンシャル)で相互作用する確率力学である。また、干渉ブラウン運動を含む広い範囲の無限次元確率微分方程式に対して一般論を構築し、更に発展させている最中だが、これに関する最近の研究結果をまとめてreview論文として報告した。

  • Relation between algebra, geometry and analysis on fractals

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2014.04
    -
    2017.03
     

    Kigami Jun, KOTANI Motoko, KAMEYAMA Atsushi, OHTA Shin-ichi, ITO Shunji, TAKAHASHI Satoshi

     View Summary

    We have studied the relation between geometric and algebraic structures and analysis on fractals such as self-similar sets and invariant sets of various dynamical systems. For example, we have considered time changes of the Brownian motions on generalized Sierpinski carpets with respect to singular measures. We have established the notion of weakly exponential weakly exponential measures. If a measure is weakly exponential, then we have shown tcertain type of Poincare inequality, the existence of jointly continuous heat kernel and an asymptotic heat kernel estimate using the protodistance associated with the weakly exponential measure.

  • Stochastic analytic study on Kardar-Parisi-Zhang equation

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    Project Year :

    2014.04
    -
    2017.03
     

    Funaki Tadahisa, MATANO HIROSHI, SASADA Makiko, OSADA HIROFUMI, KUMAGAI Takashi, OTOBE YOSHIKI, XIE BIN, SPOHN Herbert, QUASTEL Jeremy, WEBER Hendrik

     View Summary

    Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) equation is a nonlinear stochastic partial differential equation which describes an evolution of growing interfaces with fluctuation. Mathematically, this equation involves a divergent term so that it is ill-posed, but Hairer, a Fields medalist, introduced a method of renormalization which removes the divergent term and gave a mathematical meaning to it. In this research project, we have specified the stationary measures of KPZ equation and multicomponent coupled KPZ equation, and shown the global solvability in time. Moreover, we have found new determinantal structures in related interacting infinite particle systems.

  • Stochastic processes on disordered media -- discrete models and their scaling limits

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2013.04
    -
    2017.03
     

    Kumagai Takashi, SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, KOTANI Motoko, SHIRAI Tomoyuki, FUKUSHIMA Ryoki

     View Summary

    We studied dynamics on random media and their scaling limits in a systematical way. Our major achievements are as follows: i) We proved convergence of Markov chains on random conductances with boundaries under a wide framework. The convergence is with probability one with respect to the randomness of the media. ii) We proved sub-sequential convergence of the random walk on 2-dimensional uniform spanning tree, which is a random media whose scaling limit is conformal invariant, and gave detailed estimates of the heat kernel for the limiting process. iii) We proved stability of heat kernel estimates for symmetric jump processes on metric measure spaces. This was one of the major open problems in the area for more than 10 years.

  • Potential theory on space complexity and ideal boundary

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2013.04
    -
    2017.03
     

    Aikawa Hiroaki, KUMAGAI TAKASHI

     View Summary

    Relationships among harmonic functions, solutions to the heat equation, the Green and heat kernels and their defining domains, the influence of the space complexity to the boundary behavior were studied. They were applied to various fields such as non-smooth Euclidean domains, manifolds, varifolds, networks and fractals. In particular, new results were obtained in Harnack principle with exceptional sets, estimates of the principal frequency in terms of capacitary width, sufficient conditions for the global boundary Harnack principle based on the capacitary width of sublevel sets of the Green function, conditions for the parabolic boundary Harnack principle (Intrinsic Ultracontractivity), the critical exponent of a graph domain enjoying the global boundary Harnack principle, and the 0-1 law of the capacity density at infinity and so on.

  • Discrete Geometric Analysis for Quantum Spin System

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2012.04
    -
    2017.03
     

    Kotani Motoko, Obata Nobuaki, Tate Tatsuya, Miyaoka Reiko

     View Summary

    We study mathematical framework for Quantum spin system. Physics on topological Insulator and topologically protected surface/edge state is formulated in K-theory. By using the non-commutative geometry, we generalized it to disordered systems. We also develop discrete surface theory to study the relation of microscopic structural data and macroscopic properties and apply it to carbon networks.

  • Towerd analysis on metric-measure spaces-- Cheeger theory and fractals

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    Project Year :

    2014.04
    -
    2016.03
     

    Kigami Jun, Kumagai Takashi, Hino Masanori, Kajino Naotaka

     View Summary

    To study analysis on metric-measure spaces, we have investigated important properties of metrics and measures on topological space such as bi-Lipshitz equivalence, volume doubling property, quasisymmetry and Ahlfors regularity form the view point of partitions and associated gauge functions. In particular, we have shown that bi-Lipshitz property between a measure and a metric as gauge functions is equivalent to the Ahlfors regularity between a measure and a metric.

  • Stochastic geometry and dynamics of infinite particle systems interacting with two-dimensional Coulomb potential

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2012.04
    -
    2016.03
     

    Osada Hirofumi, KOTANI Shinichi, KATORI Makoto, SHINPDA Masato, OTOBE Yoshiki

     View Summary

    We establish a general theory for solving infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equations (ISDE) with symmetry typically appearing in statistical mechanics. In particular, we prove the pathwise uniqueness and the existence of the strong solution under a very general framework. This method is novel, and regards the tail sigma field of the configuration space as a boundary of the ISDE. Furthermore, if the tail sigma field is trivial, then a strong solution exists. If the set of probability-one events is unique, then the pathwise uniqueness of solution holds.
    The method is effective for the ISDE with logarithmic interaction potentials, which appear in random matrix theory.

  • Stochastic analysis on large scale interacting systems and its applications

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2010.04
    -
    2015.03
     

    FUNAKI Tadahisa, OSADA Hirofumi, MATANO Hiroshi, HIGUCHI Yasunari, OTOBE Yoshiki, TANEMURA Hideki, CHIYONOBU Taizo, KUMAGAI Takashi, HANDA Kenji, YOSHIDA Nobuo, SUGIURA Makoto, ICHIHARA Naoyuki, NISHIKAWA Takao, SAKAGAWA Hironobu, XIE Bin

     View Summary

    We studied invariant measures of KPZ equation which describes a growth of interfaces with fluctuations. This stochastic partial differential equation involves a diverging term which makes difficult to give a mathematical meaning to it. We discussed the non-equilibrium fluctuation problem for the dynamics of two-dimensional Young diagrams and derived a stochastic partial differential equation under a scaling limit. The method of the hydrodynamic limit is applied to a system of creatures with an effect of self-organized aggregation and established a link between macroscopic and microscopic descriptions. We proved unique existence of strong solutions of infinite dimensional stochastic differential equations and rigidity for Airy point process and Ginibre point process, which appear in the theory of dynamic random matrices. Furthermore, we studied percolations, nonlinear diffusion equations, stochastic partial differential equations with stable noises and others.

  • Towards de Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory on non-linear non-local partial differential equations.

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

    Project Year :

    2012.04
    -
    2014.03
     

    KUMAGAI Takashi, ISHIGE Kazuhiro

     View Summary

    We investigated recently developed methods on the de Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory and a priori estimates of caloric functions for non-local operators and jump-type stochastic processes. We gave some sufficient conditions for the boundary Harnack inequalities to hold for jump-type processes (non-local operators) on general metric measure spaces, and applied the results to various concrete examples. We also worked on heat kernel estimates for fractional time derivative heat equations.

  • Interaction between areas of Mathematics related to internal structures of fractals

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2011.04
    -
    2014.03
     

    KIGAMI Jun, KAMEYAMA Atsushi, AIKAWA Hiroaki, ITO Syunji, HINO Masanori, SHISHIKURA Mitsuhiro, KUMAGAI Takashi, OSADA Hirofumi, KOTANI Motoko, HATTORI Tetsuya, TAKAHASHI Satoshi, KUWADA Kazumasa, WAKANO Isao, KUBO Masayoshi

     View Summary

    In this project, we have studied internal structure of fractal sets from the broad viewpoint of analysis, geometry and algebra. In particular, we have considered stochastic processes and potential theory on fractals, which are thought of as models of objects in the nature. For instance, we have obtained conditions to ensure the existence of scaling relation of space-time on the heat conductance on fractals. Moreover, we have studied equilibrium state of heat on spaces with infinitely many holes and obtained a condition for the equilibrium state to be smooth.

  • Infinite dimensional stochastic analysis and geometry

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2009.04
    -
    2014.03
     

    SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, KUMAGAI Takashi, SUGITA Hiroshi, AIDA Shigeki, HINO Masanori, MATSUMOTO Hiroyuki

     View Summary

    We studied Markov processes by using the stochastic analysis. We are mainly interested in the behavior of the semigroup associated with a Markov process. First we considered diffusion processes on a Riemannian manifold. We give a generator as a sum of the Laplace-Beltrami operator and a vector field. We discussed the uniqueness of the semigroup associated with the generator. The condition was given in terms of the vector field.
    Next we consider the conditions for which the semigroup reserves a convex set. We consider this problem in the framework of general Banach space. We give some necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of generator. In Hilbert space setting, we formulate this problem by using Dirichlet forms.
    In addition, we considered the rate of convergence of the semigroup under the condition of logarithmic Sobolev inequality. We also discussed the dual ultracontractive property of the semigroup.

  • Markov chains on disordered media and their scaling limits

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2010.04
    -
    2013.03
     

    KUMAGAI Takashi, AIKAWA Hiroaki, SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, KIGAMI Jun, HINO Masanori, UEMURA Toshihiro, FUNAKI Tadahisa, TAKEDA Masayoshi, KOTANI Motoko, YOSHIDA Nobuo

     View Summary

    We analysed Markov chains on disordered media and their scaling limits in a unified manner by using probabilistic and analytic methods. From the viewpoint of constructing general theory, we established the following results; i) heat kernel estimates for non-symmetric Markov chains satisfying some cycle condition and analyzing their scaling limits, ii) equivalence of the sub-Gaussian heat kernel estimates and generalized Parabolic Harnack inequalities on symmetric diffusions for general metric measure spaces, iii) convergence of jump-type processes for general metric measure spaces. From the viewpoint of concrete examples, we established the following results; i) asymptotic behavior and scaling limits of biased random walks on critical percolation clusters (conditioned to survive forever) on trees, ii) convergence of scaled mixing times on Markov chains on random finite graphs.

  • Geometric properties on the threshold of the Sobolev type inequalities and generalization to metric spaces

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

    Project Year :

    2009
    -
    2012
     

    ISHIWATA Satoshi, KOTANI Motoko, KUMAGAI Takashi, OHTA Shin-ichi, ALEXANDER Grigoryan, THIERRY Coulhon

     View Summary

    On non-compact Riemannian manifolds and infinite graphs, therelationship among global geometric structure, geometric inequalities and long time heatkernel behavior is well investigated by many researchers. In this research, we considerconnected sums and we obtain a precise relationship between a structure of bottlenecknessand isoperimetric inequality, Poincare inequality and long time heat kernel behavior.

  • Research on potential problems from various aspects

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2008
    -
    2012
     

    AIKAWA Hiroaki, SHIGA Hiroshige, KIGAMI Jun, TONEGAWA Yoshihiro, HIRATA Kentaro, UENO Kohei, SUZUKI Noriaki, KUMAGAI Takashi, SUGAWA Toshiyuki, SHIMOMURA Tetsu, MURATA Minoru, TADOKORO Yuki, KATAGATA Koh, OHONO Takao

     View Summary

    Problems on important functions such as (super, sub)harmonic functions appearing in analysis, geometry and probability are referred to as potential problems. We have investigated potential problems from various view points and unveiled deep properties of important functions in connections with nonsmooth domains, fractals, manifolds and functions spaces.

  • Study of Geometry of a discrete space through randomness

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2008
    -
    2011
     

    KOTANI Motoko, SHIOYA Takashi, ARAI Hitoshi, KUMAGAI Takashi, IZEKI Hiroyasu, NAYATANI Shin, TATE Tatsuya, ISHIWATA Satoshi

     View Summary

    Aim of this research proposal is to develop new methods to study geometric objects with singularities, or discrete spaces, which are not accessible by traditional differential geometrical technics. Our idea is to apply probability theory to those geometric objects. Some results are obtained and published from international journals.

  • 低次元臨界確率パーコレーション上のダイナミックスとそのスケール極限

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 挑戦的萌芽研究

    Project Year :

    2009
    -
    2010
     

    熊谷 隆, 長田 博文

     View Summary

    本年度行った研究により得られた成果は、以下の通りである。
    1. 熊谷は、Croydon氏(Warwick大)、Hambly氏(Oxford大)と共同で、与えられた有限グラフの列に対して、その上の対称マルコフ連鎖の混合時間が収束するための十分条件を与えた。この十分条件は、グラフのグロモフ-ハウスドルフ収束に、熱核の収束の概念を加えた新たな収束概念によって表現することができる。これにより、例えばErdos-Renyiのランダムグラフの臨界確率近傍での最大連結成分上のランダムウォークの混合時間に関する収束定理を証明することができる。この結果は3人の共著論文にまとめ、現在雑誌に投稿中である。
    2. 熊谷は、昨年度から継続しているChen氏(Washington大)、Kim氏(Seoul大)との共同研究を論文にまとめ、雑誌に投稿した。その内容は、D次元正方格子上の対称マルコフ連鎖が飛躍型確率過程に収束するための十分条件を、ディリクレ形式の手法を用いて導出するものである。特に、ランダムコンダクタンスモデルへの応用として、2点間のコンダクタンスに長距離相関がある場合に、対応するランダムなマルコフ連鎖がD次元安定過程に収束するための十分条件を与える部分について、昨年度やや曖昧であった条件を明確にした。現在、査読結果を元に改訂版を作成中である。
    3. 長田は白井朋之氏(九州大)と共に、Ginibre random point fieldのPalm測度が、もとの測度に対して特異になること、および(任意の相異なる)2点で条件づけたPalm測度は互いに絶対連続になることを示した。

  • Aspects of Mathematics on Fractals

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2008
    -
    2010
     

    KIGAMI Jun, SHISHIKURA Mitsuhiro, KUMAGAI Takashi, AIKAWA Hiroaki, KAMEYAMA Atsushi, HINO Masanori, ITO Syunji, OSADA Hirofumi, KOTANI Motoko, HATTORI Tetsuya, TAKAHASHI Satoshi, KUWADA Kazumasa, WAKANO Isao, KUBO Masayoshi

     View Summary

    We have studied various aspects of mathematical foundation of fractals. In particular, we have constructed intrinsic geometrical structure associated with analytical objects like stochastic processes on fractals. Furthermore, based on these geometric structure, we have investigated the asymptotic properties of stochastic processes on fractals and/or boundary behaviors of functions on domains with fractal boundary.

  • Theory of stochastic analysis and its applications

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2007
    -
    2010
     

    MATSUMOTO Hiroyuki, TAKEDA Masayoshi, KUMAGAI Takashi, SHIRAI Tomoyuki, KAISE Hidehiro, YANO Kouji, SUGITA Hiroshi, TANIGUCHI Setsuo, SHIOZAWA Yuuichi, FUNAKI Tadahisa, SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, TANEMURA Hideki, SEKINE Jun, HINO Masanori, TAKAOKA Koichiro, OTOBE Yoshimi, AIDA Shigeki, FUJITA Takahiko, INAHAMA Yuzuru

     View Summary

    To account of not only the members but also of the researchers on probability theory in Japan, we held several conferences every year, including two international ones, and made connections on study and joint research. Moreover we invited several foreign researchers and the members of this grant attended conferences outside Japan and visited foreign researchers. Through these activities we contributed some progress on theory of stochastic analysis and on applications to study on questions with origins from statistical physics, study of differential equations, spectra of manifolds, mathematical finance and so on.

  • Geometry and Invariants of 3-manifolds

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2006
    -
    2009
     

    KOJIMA Sadayoshi, YOSHIDA Tomoyoshi, MORITA Shigeyuki, MATSUMOTO Shigenori, SOMA Teruhiko, FUJIWARA Koji, OHTSUKI Tomotada, TAKASAWA Mitsuhiko, KUMAGAI Takashi

     View Summary

    We have studied the interaction between geometric structures and invariants of 3-manifolds in order to get deeper understanding for their topology, and obtained several new results on global behavior of geometric invariants. In particular, the reporter attained a few progress on comparison of dynamical invariants of mapping classes of a surface and simplicial volumes of their mapping tori. Also, we have organized an international conference to review our activities in the last year, and pointed out many issues that suggest further direction.

  • Stochastic analysis on large scale interacting systems

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2006
    -
    2009
     

    FUNAKI Tadahisa, OSADA Hirofumi, WEISS Georg, OTOBE Yoshiki, MIMURA Masayasu, HIGUCHI Yasunari, TANEMURA Hideki, KUMAGAI Takashi, YOSHIDA Nobuo, CHIYONOBU Taizo, HANDA Kenji, SUGIURA Makoto, NISHIKAWA Takao

     View Summary

    We have studied large scale interacting systems related to the interface model and the theory of random matrices, based on the stochastic analysis and the theory of nonlinear partial differential equations. In particular, concerning the interface model on a wall or with a pinning effect, we have made a precise analysis and determined the scaling limit when the corresponding large deviation rate functional admits plural minimizers, and moreover, established the hydrodynamic limit for an evolutional model of two dimensional Young diagrams. As a dynamic model in the theory of random matrices, we have investigated the system of Ginibre interacting Brownian particles and found an outstanding property, that is, the sub-diffusive behavior of a tagged particle in this system.

  • Developments of the theory of stochastic processes and real analysis on disordered media

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2006
    -
    2008
     

    KUMAGAI Takashi, AIKAWA Hiroaki, KIGAMI Jun, SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, HINO Masanori, FUNAKI Tadahisa, TAKAHASHI Youichiro, TAKEDA Masayoshi, KOTANI Motoko

  • Geometric property of the Gaussian estimate of the gradient of the heat kernel

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

    Project Year :

    2006
    -
    2008
     

    ISHIWATA Satoshi, THIERRY Coulhon, KOTANI Motoko, KUMAGAI Takashi

  • Comprehensive and integrated research of problems motivated by statistical mechanics with stochastic analysis

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2005
    -
    2008
     

    OSADA Hirofumi, FUNAKI Tadahisa, SHINODA Masato, KUMAGAI Takashi, SHIRAI Tomoyuki, HARA Takashi, FUKAI Yasunari, UTIYAMA Kohei, MATSUMOTO Hiroyuki, TANEMURA Hideki, NAGAHATA Yukio, HIGUCHI Yasunari, MITOMA Itaru, SUGIURA Makoto, KONNNO Norio, KOMORIYA Keishi, OTOBE Yoshiki, YOSHIDA Nobuo, LIANG Song, HANDA Kenji

  • Stochastic analysis in infinite dimensional spaces

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2005
    -
    2008
     

    SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, KUMAGAI Takashi, YOSHIDA Nobuo, HINO Masanori, UEKI Naomasa, AIDA Shigeki, UEMURA Hideaki, TAKANOBU Satoshi

  • 臨界確率における確率モデル上の熱伝導の研究

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 萌芽研究

    Project Year :

    2006
    -
    2007
     

    熊谷 隆, 長田 博文

     View Summary

    本年度行った研究により得られた成果は以下の通りである。二年間という短期間で多くのモデルの解析を行い、当該研究を大きく推進できたと考える。
    1.Diamond latticeと呼ばれるグラフ上の臨界確率におけるパーコレーションクラスターを考え、そのスケール極限が連結なクラスターを持つという条件のもとで、クラスター上の拡散過程を構成し、その熱核に関する詳しい評価を得た。特に、スペクトル次元に関する有名なAlexander-Orbach予想はこのモデルでは成り立たないことを証明した。(なお、このモデルでは臨界確率において連結なクラスターが存在する確率が正になる。)このモデルは2次元モデルの簡易化としていくつもの文献に取り扱われているが、臨界確率におけるダイナミックスの解析は本研究が初めてであると考える。現在この結果を、Oxford大学のHambly氏との共著論文として執筆中である。
    2.臨界確率における分枝過程の家系図に対応する樹木を考え、そのincipient infinite cluster上のランダムウオークの熱核を研究した。昨年までのこの研究を発展させ、本年は子孫分布が有限な二次モーメントを持たない場合にこの問題を取り扱い、二次モーメントを持つ場合との間で熱核挙動に顕著な違いがあることを解明した。具体的には、体積増大度が大きく異なるため、熱核の対角評価のオーダーが二次モーメントを持つ場合と異なり、特に上述したAlexander-Orbach予想が成り立たないことが示された。(なお、二次モーメントを持つ場合はこの予想が正しいことを昨年我々が証明している。)

  • Aspects of Mathematics on Fractals

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2005
    -
    2007
     

    KIGAMI Jun, SHISHIKURA Mitsuhiro, KUMAGAI Takashi, ITO Shunji, AIKAWA Hiroaki, OSADA Hirofumi

     View Summary

    We have obtained the following two results on relations between analysis and geometry on fractals. The first result concerns a heat kernel associated with a time change of a process associated with a self-similar Dirichlet form on a self-similar set. We show an sufficient and necessary condition on the existence of a distance under which the heat kernel satisfy the on-diagonal Li-Yau type sub-Gaussian estimate. The second result is on the measurable Riemannian Geometry on the Sierpinski gasket. We show that the geodesic distance coincides with the shortest path metric on the harrmonic Sierpinski gasket and establilsh Li-Yau type Gaussian estimate of the heat kernel under the geodesic metric.

  • 測度論的リーマン構造と対応する熱核の漸近挙動

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 萌芽研究

    Project Year :

    2005
    -
    2006
     

    木上 淳, 熊谷 隆, 日野 正訓

     View Summary

    木上は、Sierpinski gasket上のstandard Dirichlet formに関するKusuokaの結果をもとに、Sierpinski gasket上のMeasurable Riemannian stturcutreについて研究を行った。その過程で、Kusuokaによるgradient operatorとKigamiによるhamonic Sierpinski gasket上のgradient operatorが本質的に同じものであること、Kusuoka measureがユークリッドの距離に関してvolume doublingであることを示した。
    また、harmonic Sierpinski gasket上のshortest path metricがmeasurable Riemannian structureから決まる測地線距離で有ることを示した。さらにこれらの結果を組み合わせて、Kusuoka measureに対応する熱核がLi-Yau型のGaussian estimateを満たすことを証明した。
    日野は、(無限分岐的なものも含む)自己相似集合上の自己相似的なDirichlet formのエネルギー測度について研究した。
    エネルギー測度が自己相似測度に対して特異的になるための条件を示し、いくつかの興味ある場合に適用した。

  • ハルナック不等式の安定性とその確率モデルへの応用

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費補助金

    Project Year :

    2004
    -
    2005
     

    熊谷 隆

     View Summary

    本年度行った研究により得られた成果は以下の通りである。
    1.D次元正方格子上の対称マルコフ連鎖で、2点間のコンダクタンスが、2点間の距離が離れても0にならないようなものを考える。コンダクタンスに関する一様な二乗可積分性条件の下、熱核の評価、exit timeの評価を行った。さらに、コンダクタンスに関する仮定を加えることにより、一様なハルナック不等式が成り立つことを証明し、また、スケール変換したマルコフ過程にある種の条件を課することにより、このマルコフ過程がユークリッド空間上のdivergence formで決まる拡散過程に収束することを証明した。この結果は、Bass氏との共著論文にまとめ、現在雑誌に投稿中である。
    2.D次元正方格子上の飛躍型確率過程が放物型ハルナック不等式を満たすための必要十分条件、ある種の多項式的な減衰をする熱核評価を持つための必要十分条件について、Barlow氏、Bass氏と共同で研究を行った。これらの必要十分条件について部分的な結果を得ることができ、今後も継続して共同研究を行うこととなった。
    3.フラクタルを典型例とする自己相似な空間上に、自己相似な局所正則ディリクレ形式が与えられ、その定義域となる関数空間がベソフ空間であるとする。このとき、このディリクレ形式の自己相似部分集合へのトレースをとったとき、対応する定義域を決定するという問題を取り扱った。これは、関数空間論的にはベソフ空間のトレース理論の一般化に相当する問題である。もとのディリクレ形式がハルナック不等式などいくつかの条件を満たすとき、トレースで決まる関数空間が再びベソフ空間となることを示し、その特徴づけを行った。この結果は、日野正訓氏との共著論文にまとめ、現在雑誌に投稿中である。

  • Stability of Harnack inequalities and the applications to stochastic models

    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Project Year :

    2004
    -
    2005
     

  • A study of stochastic analysis - synthesizing and integrating

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2002
    -
    2005
     

    TANIGUCHI Setsuo, HAMACHI Toshihiro, SHIRAI Tomoyuki, FUKAI Yasunari, MATSUMOTO Hiroyuki, KUMAGAI Takashi

     View Summary

    (1)As for stochastic oscillatory integrals (SOI in short), which are Fourie-Laplace transforms on the path space, studies on exact expression, asymptotic behavior, and application to nonlinear partial differential equation were made. In the case of phase function of quadratic Wiener functional, a Levy-Ito type exponential expression was established with the associated Hilbert-Schmidt operator. Moreover, in the case of phase function of stochastic line integral with polynomial coefficients, a concrete asymptotic behavior was shown. A door to the stationary phase method on the path space was opened by showing the concentration around stationary points of the asymptotic behavior in the case of Gaussian amplitude function. Finally, we found out a bijective relation between the tau function of the KdV hierarchy and SOI' s associated with Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes, which is a completely new application of stochastic analysis to nonlinear PDE theory. (2)We made studies on concrete functionals on path spaces. We computed the distribution of the exponential functional obtained as time-integral of geometric Brownian motion, which plays a key role in studies of mathematical finance, diffusions in random environments, and Brownian motion on hyperbolic space, and established the recursive formula for its density function. Moreover, the absolute continuity of the distribution of the Wishart process was computed, and a probabilistic proof of Selberg trace formulas for Laplacian on forms on hyperbolic spaces was given. Furthermore, the trace formula on p-adic upper half plane was studied via semi-stable processes. (3)An easily-applicable criterion for heat kernel on general space to have a sub-Gaussian estimate was achieved. Diffusion processes on complexity were constructed, and a detailed estimation of associated heat kernel was established.

  • Integrated research of Probability Theory

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    2002
    -
    2004
     

    SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, KUMAGAI Takashi, HINO Masanori, AIDA Shigeki, OGURA Yukio, SHIRAI Tomoyuki

     View Summary

    The main research area of the head investigator is diffusions in infinite dimension. At the same time, a research of diffusions on a Riemannian manifold is accomplished because geometric point of view is important in our research. We gave a probabilistic proof of the Littlewood-Paley inequality, the L^P norm equivalence between the gradient and the square of the generator, essential self-adjointness of a Schrodinger operator, and the spectral gap. The essential matter we used is the intertwining property between gradient and the generator. The use of Functional Analysis is crucial because it is irrelevant of the geometry of the space. In our general framework, we assume the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and the exponential integrability of the remaining term of the intertwining property. We also discussed the similar problem in a setting of Riemannian manifold with convex boundary.
    Further we considered a Schrodinger operator on the Wiener space of the form L+V,L beging the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator. We gave a characterization of the generator domain and proved the essential self-adjointness and the spectral gap of the Schrodinger operator under a suitable condition of the potiential V.
    We also showed the Littlewood-Paley inequality for the the Schrodinger operator. Since we have a potential term, we need a modification of the standard proof. This method works for a Hodge-Kodaira operator on a Riemannian manifold with a potential.
    In this project, we have held several symposiums and gave financial support for participants. One of them is "Stochastic Analysis and related fields" that was a research project of the Research Institute of Mathematical Sciences in 2002. We invited Professors McKean, Ustunel, Rockner, etc., from abroad. The others are "Probability Summer School" in 2003,2004. We gave introductory lectures of frontier of recent research for graduated students. We could accomplish stimulating discussions. We also held every year "Stochastic Processes and related fields", which gave fruitful communication between researchers in Japan. As a sum, we held 24 symposiums during three years and invited 14 foreign researchers and produced many results.

  • Mathematical Fundation of Fractals

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2002
    -
    2004
     

    KIGAMI Jun, KUMAGAI Takashi, SHISHIKURA Mistuhiro, OSADA Hirofumi, HATTORI Tetsuya, ITO Shunji

     View Summary

    The purpose of this project is to study fractal from various mathematical viewpoints, for example, analysis, probability, ergode theory, dynamical systems and applied mathematics. We had two conferences in accordance with the purpose of this project. The first one held in the first year of the project. We discussed what was the main issues and how we should approach them. The second one held in in the last year of the project was to get together all the results we obtained in this project. The followings are the selection of results from this project. Kigami has shown that under the volume doubling condition, the upper Li-Yau type estimate of heat kernels is equivalent to the local Nash inequality and the escape time estimate. Kumagai along with Barlow and Bass has shown that the Li-Yau type heat kernel estimate is stable under a perturbation. Ito has studied beta-transform and the associated tiling of the Euclidean space. Kameya has made clear the relation between Julia sets and the self-similar sets. Hino has shown that the energy measure associated with the self-similar Dirichlet form on the Sierpinski gasket is mutually singular with any self-similar measure. Finally Kigami and Kameyama have obtained a relation between the topological property of a self-similar set and the asymptotic behavior of a diffusion process on it.

  • INteraction between probability and analysis on disordered media

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Project Year :

    2002
    -
    2003
     

    KUMAGAI Takashi, SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, TAKAHASHI Yoichiro, WATANABE Shinzo, HINO Masanori, KIGAMI Jun

     View Summary

    1.We have obtained new results for the problem to construct diffusion processes penetrating disordered media and to study properties of the processes when there are countable number of disordered media on a space. When domains of Dirichlet forms on each medium are Besov spaces, we apply the theory of Besov spaces and construct the penetrating diffusion process. We also obtain a short time asymptotic behavior of the heat kernel for the process and express the "most probable path" by means of the solution of variational formula of energy functions. This is a joint work with B.M.Hambly and appears in Probab. Theory Relat. Fields.
    2.We have constructed jump-type processes on d-sets (fractal sets) and obtained detailed heat kernel estimates of the processes. The corresponding domains of Dirichlet forms are again Besov spaces and the trace formula of Besov spaces are very useful. Probabilistic techniques are used to obtain the off-diagonal estimates. Using the heat kernel estimates, we show transience/recurrence of the process and computed the Hausdorff dimension of the range of the process. This is a joint work with Z.Q.Chen and appears in Stoch. Proc. Their Appl.
    3.We have studied the asymptotic behavior of the heat kernels for diffusion processes on self-similar sets. We prove an equivalence between the volume doubling property of the measure and some on-diagonal heat kernel estimates. Furthermore, we prove an equivalence between some estimates of escaping times plus local Nash inequalities and some type of heat kernel estimates from above.

  • 多変数複素力学系とフラクタル上のラプラシアンのスペクトル分布の接点

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 萌芽研究

    Project Year :

    2002
    -
    2003
     

    木上 淳, 宍倉 光広, 熊谷 隆

     View Summary

    木上は一般の測度-距離空間上のディリクレ形式から定義される熱核に対して、測度のvolume doubling propertyのもとでexit timeの評価とlocal Nash inequalityが熱核のある種の上からの評価と同値であることを示した。その結果を線分上のブラウン運動を自己相似測度に関して時間変更した拡散過程の熱核に応用し、測度がvolume doublingであるときに熱核の詳細な評価を得た。さらに一般のresistance formに対して、境界が有限個の点である場合のgreen関数の定義をあたえ、そのgreen関数がresistance metricに関して一様Lipschitz連続であることを示した。また、green関数を用いて測度に値を持つLaplacianの定義を与えるとともに自己相似集合上のディリクレ形式の定義域、Laplacianの定義域の関数のresistance metricに関するLipschitz連続性を考察した。
    熊谷は、異なった次元を持つフラクタルを張り合わせた空間上の拡散過程の研究を行った。まずベゾフ空間のトレースの理論を援用することで2次形式の正則性を示し、熱核の短時間挙動についての詳しい評価をえた。その評価を用いて短い時間スケールでみたとき粒子が最も通りやすい経路のエネルギー関数の変分問題の解としての特徴付けを得た。さらにベゾフ空間の理論の応用として、(フラクタル集合を自然に含む)d-setと呼ばれるクラスの集合の上に飛躍型対象マルコフ過程と対応するディリクレ形式を構成した。また対応する熱核の詳細な評価を得て、過程の再帰性や粒子の軌跡のハウスドルフ次元に関する結果を得た。
    宍倉は自己相似集合上のLaplacianに付随する高次元の複素力学系に関係して、高次元複素力学系の不変集合(ジュリア集合、ファツウ集合を含む)の構造、繰り込みおよび力学系に付随するポテンシャル(グリーン関数)に関する研究を行った。

  • Aspects of large deviation principles

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

    Project Year :

    2001
    -
    2003
     

    TAKAHASHI Youichiro, SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, HINO Masaomi, KUMAGAI Takashi, HIGUCHI Yasuko, SHIRAI Tomoyuki

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    Large deviation principle is one of the most basic laws in probability theory as well as the law of large numbers and the central limit theorem. We have studied the various features of the large deviation principle, starting from the elucidation of the structure of a few new classes of stochastic processes.
    We(Shirai and Takahashi) introduced classes of random point fields or point processes, parameterized by a real number α, including fermion point processes(α= -1) and boson point processes(α= 1). They are associated with Fredholm determinants (to the power 1/α)of symmetric integral operators. We established the existence theorem of such random point fields for α= -1/n(n = 1,2,....) and for α = 2/m(M = 1, 2,...) by constructing them in a probabilistic manner. We also proposed a-statistics generalizing. Fermi and Bose statistics and a conjecture that such random fields exist for other values of a. Moreover, w answered to the question raised by Spohn, Johanson and others affirmatively byy showing that such random point fields do exist even for nonsymmetric integral operators provided that they are transition operators of one dimensional diffusions or birth and death processes. Based upon these facts we have established the large deviation principle in addition to other basic limit theorems and ergodic properties such as the estimates of metric entropy and Bernoulli and other properties. These results are published in Ann. Probability, J. Functional Analysis and, ASPM Series vol. 39. Besides them Shirai published an interesting application to Glauber dynamics.
    Other investigators have obtained their results related to the large deviation on their own fields: Higuchi (with Shirai) on the random walk and the Schrodinger operator on infinite graphs, Kumagai on the diffusions on fractals, Shigekawa and Hino on the Wiener space and Hara on quadratic Wiener functionals.

  • 複雑集合の内と外のポテンシャル解析

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 萌芽研究

    Project Year :

    2001
    -
    2003
     

    相川 弘明, 熊谷 隆, 杉江 実郎, 山崎 稀嗣

     View Summary

    ・境界の容量密度条件の下で,一様領域,内部一様領域,John領域が境界Harnack原理や調和測度の評価で特徴付けられることを示した.また,非可積分な核に対する境界挙動を調べ,Fatou型の定理とLittlewood型の定理を導いた.3G不等式を内部一様領域に対して示すとともに,3次元以上の次元ではMartin境界が位相境界と一致するにもかかわらず,Cranston-McConnellの不等式が成立せず,その結果3G不等式が成立しない領域の例を構成した.p-調和関数に関するCarleson評価を導いた.
    ・ベソフ空間の理論の応用として、フラクタルを典型例として持つd-setと呼ばれるクラスの上に構成した飛耀型対称確率過程が、Triebel氏を初めとした関数空間の専門家が研究している作用素とどのような関係にあるかを調べ、論文にまとめた。

  • 確率解析に関する国際研究集会のための企画調査

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)

    Project Year :

    2001
     
     
     

    熊谷 隆, 重川 一郎, 高橋 陽一郎, 渡辺 信三, 松本 裕行, 舟木 直久

     View Summary

    本研究は、14年度に予定されている、京都大学数理解析研究所プロジェクト研究「確率解析とその周辺」、日本数学会国際研究集会「大規模相互作用系に関する確率解析」という、確率解析に関する2つの大きな国際研究集会・共同研究を有意義かつ円滑に実施するための企画調査を目的として行われたこのために、以下のように全体会議、海外動向調査、研究者招聘によるコミュニケーションの深化を図った。
    1.全体会議について:5月19日に大阪大学において初めての全体会合を持ち、各研究集会の基本的な枠組みについて話し合った。その後、代表者・分担者が各方面と連絡を取り合い、具体的な案作りを行った。これを受けて、10月4日に九州大学において2回目の全体会合を持ち、具体案の確認と今後の作業の分担の仕方について話し合った。
    2.海外動向調査について:6月上旬に木上は、オーストリアでフラクタルの国際研究集会において視察・情報収集を行った。また、10月に松本は、フランスでの確率解析の国際研究集会を視察し、Elworthy教授、Yor教授らと、次年度にプロジェクト研究の一環として行われる研究集会の打ち合わせを行った。熊谷は、10月中旬よりイギリスを中心に、フランス、ドイツを2ヶ月に渡り歴訪し、イギリスのLyons教授、フランスのYor教授、Emery教授、ドイツのAlbeverio教授、Sturm教授らと事前の意思疎通を図るとともに近隣大学での最新の研究動向を詳細に調査した。これらの渡航の結果、ヨーロッパを中心とした確率解析の研究動向の最新情報を得るとともに、関連分野研究者とのコミュニケーションを深めることが出来た。
    3.研究者招聘について:12月にOxford大学のHambly講師を招聘し、当該分野研究動向の報告を受けた。また、次年度に向けての日本側の準備状況を説明し、理解を得た。

  • 複雑度の高い空間における確率解析の研究

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 萌芽的研究

    Project Year :

    2000
    -
    2001
     

    若野 功, 熊谷 隆, 重川 一郎, 日野 正訓, 渡辺 信三

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    本研究に際しては,各研究分担者は密接に連絡を取り合いながら各々が独自のテーマを研究するという形態をとった.実施結果は以下の通りである.
    若野は,二次元弾性体中の曲線亀裂先端での応力集中現象の数学解析と数値解析について,二次元「全平面」内の亀裂問題に対して得られていた結果が二次元「有界領域」内の亀裂問題についても同様に成り立つことを検証した.
    日野は,一般の局所Dirichlet形式に付随するMarkov半群に関して,積分化されたVaradhan型の短時間漸近挙動について研究を行い,極限が内在距離を用いて表現できることを証明した.系として,フラクタル集合上の対称拡散過程についてwalk次元の評価式を得た.(J.A.Ramirezとの共同研究)
    重川は,半群の優評価定理と,交換定理(あるいは交差定理)について主に研究してきた.さらにその応用として,Riemann多様体上でのLittlewood-Paleyの不等式の証明や,L^p乗法作用素定理などの証明を与えた.
    熊谷は,空間内に複雑な系が可算無限個存在し,それぞれの系については熱伝導に関する情報がある程度分かっているようなモデルについて,各々の系にしみ込む拡散過程を構成し,その熱核の短時間挙動についての詳しい評価を得た.
    渡辺は,WalshのBrown運動勲に関連して,Riemann面上のBrown運動の道に沿った有理型微分形式の積分(Abel積分)の漸近挙動について研究した.また,Tsirelsonが確率過程の表現の問題に関連して導入したノイズの概念に関し,Fellerの1次元拡散過程から比較的容易に構成出来るblack noiseの例を与えた.

  • Analysis of sample paths for stochastic processes

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Project Year :

    1999
    -
    2001
     

    KUMAGAI Takashi, SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, TAKAHASHI Yoichiro, WATANABE Shinzo, HINO Masanori

     View Summary

    1. We have obtained an almost sure invariance principle for the range of random walks on 3-dimensional lattice. This result is a refinement of the known results like, central limit theorem, and various limit theorem can be deduced as a corollary to this result. For the range of random walks on 2-dimensional lattice, we have obtained the law of iterated logarithm. Instead of the expected loglog term, logloglog term appears.
    This work will appear in Ann. Probab.
    2. We have studied a problem that when disordered media are in a Euclidean space, how does the heat transfers from the space to the media. Applying the theory of Besov spaces, we have constructed a penetrating diffusion process which behaves like the diffusion on the media and like Brownian motion on the Euclidean space outside the media. This work appears in J. Funct. Anal. We then continue to work this problem and obtain a short time asymptotic behavior of the heat kernel for the diffusion process. We also obtain a functional type large deviation for the process.
    We are now writing a paper on these results.
    3. We have obtained asymptotic behavior of the transition probabilities between two sets on infinite dimensional symmetric diffusion processes. We adopted intrinsic distance instead of the usual distance between sets and our result is fairly general. In particular, we have proved the asymptotic behavior for the Orstein-Uhlenbeck processes on loop spaces on Riemannian manifolds, which had been an open problem. Our result is new also for degenerated symmetric diffusions on Euclidean spaces. This is a joint work with J. A. Ramirez and is now submitted for publication.

  • Research on vibrations and diffusions on fractals

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

    Project Year :

    1999
    -
    2000
     

    KIGAMI Jun, KUMAGAI Takashi

     View Summary

    In this research project, we obtained the following five main results related with analysis on fractals.
    (1) Markov property of Dirichlet forms on self-similar sets
    We showed the Markov property of Kusuoka-Zhou's Dirichlet forms on self-similar sets.
    (2) Self-similarity of volume measures associated with Laplacians on p.c.f. self-similar fractals
    We obtained a sufficient condition for the self-similarity of the volume measure, which is defined by using operator theoretic trace. We also showed that the sufficient condition holds in the case of standard Laplacian on the Sierpinski gasket.
    (3) Green's function on fractals
    We obtained an algorithm to calculate the diagonal of Green's function and used the algorithm to investigate the maximum value of Green's function.
    (4) Large deviations for Brownian motion on the Sierpinski gasket
    We showed that Varadhan type estimate and Schilder type Large deviation do not hold for the case of the standard Laplacian on the Sierpinski gasket
    (5) Multifractal formalisms for the local spectral and walk dimensions
    We showed the multifractal nature of the local spectral and walk dimensions associated with the Laplacians on the self-similar sets.

  • Developments of Analysis on Fractals

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).

    Project Year :

    1998
    -
    2000
     

    HINO Masanod, TAKAHASHI Yoichiro, KIGAMI Jun, KUMAGAI Takashi, SHINODA Masato, MATSUMOTO Hiroyuki

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    We have established the following results throughout this project.
    1. On spectra of self-adjoint operators on fractals
    We study the short time asymptotics for heat kernels when the self-similarity of the measure and that of the diffusion process are different. In this case, the asymptotics highly depend on the initial points and there is a multi-fractality. We compute the Hausdorff dimension and the paper will appear. Further, we define a family of quasi-distances and show that the Hausdorff dimension can be expressed in a simple way using some special quasi-distance.
    2. On stochastic processes on random fractals
    (1) We construct a diffusion process and study its heat kernel properties on a homogeneous random Sierpinski carpet.
    (2) We study a short time heat kernel asymptotics for a diffusion process on a random recursive Sierpinski gasket, which does not have spatial symmetries.
    These results are in our paper that have already appeared.
    3. Stochastic analysis on fractals
    (1) We construct a diffusion process on a (Euclidean) space where countable numbers of disordered media (such as fractals) are embedded.
    We apply a trace theory of Besov spaces for the proof. The paper has already appeared and we are now working on large deviations for the process.
    (2) Concerning the "stochastic analysis for stochastic processes with rough paths" studied by T.Lyons, we have not obtained a new result so far. It is one of the future problem to study the detailed properties of the stochastic differential equations established by him.

  • スピングラスの確立論的研究

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 萌芽的研究

    Project Year :

    1998
    -
    1999
     

    日野 正訓, 南 和彦, 吉田 伸生, 熊谷 隆, 村井 浄信

     View Summary

    本年度もセミナーや研究会を通じて、スピン系等の数理モデルの性質を中心に最新のプレプリントの紹介、各自の研究の報告・議論を行ったが、スピングラスのモデル自体について大きな進展を得ることは残念ながら出来なかった。以下では、セミナー等で得られた、このテーマに関連した問題に関する実績概要を述べる。
    1.吉田は、wetting tansitionの問題に興味を持ち、E.BolthausenやP.Caputoらのプレプリントを読むとともに具体的な計算を行った。Wetting transitionの問題とは、固形物の上に液体がありpinningとentropy repulsionという対立する力がかかるとき、そのinterfaceの局在(dry phase)・非局在(wet phase)がどのようなときに起こるかという問題である。吉田は、非負に条件付けられた一次元のランダムウォークにpinningとしてdiluted local timeを与えたとき、pinningの係数が小さければ非局在、大きければ局在が起こることを示した。
    2.熊谷は、フラクタルのような複雑な形の不純物が空間内に存在するときに、空間からこの物質内への熱伝導はどのようになるかという問題を扱い、実解析で用いられるBesov空間の理論を援用することによりある条件のもとでこのような熱伝導を表す拡散過程(物質内ではその物質の拡散をし、外では空間の拡散に従うようなもの)が構成できることを示した。この結果は、最近雑誌に掲載された。
    3.村井は篠田氏(奈良女)との議論を通じて、ある範疇の自己相似なグラフ上ではρ-パーコレーションのρ→1における相転移点と普通のパーコレーションの相転移点が一致することを示し、現在論文を執筆中である。

  • Probability Theory and Its Interface

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

    Project Year :

    1997
    -
    1999
     

    TAKAHASHI Youichiro, TANIGUCHI Setsuo, MATSUMOTO Hiroyuki, SHIGEKAWA Ichiro, KUSUOKA Shigeo, FUNAKI Tadahisa

     View Summary

    During these three years we achieved the expected results in various areas in probability theory and contributed to promote a few new directions for the future as follows.
    In stochastic analysis we have made, among others, two remarkable progresses. One is the study of inequalities and their role in the analysis of function spaces on infinite dimensional, Wiener space led by Aida and Shigekawa. The other is the study of asymptotic behaviors for the Wiener functionals of exponential type by Taniguchi, Matsumoto et al. Besides them, we should mention on the trend to generalize the stochastic analysis based on the Dirichlet space theory shown, for instance, in the work of Osada.
    In the theory of hydrodynamic limit Funaki, Uchiyama and thier pupil attacked more realistic models successfully and reached to the promissing problem to compare and synthesize their results with the results obtained in the Dirichlet space theory mentioned above.
    In ergodic theory and its around the most remarkable progress was made in the study of the decay of correlation functions by Morita. The summer school in 1997 in this area influenced the information theory people and Han made a large deviation theory for coding.
    The renewal of the classical theories and techniques was one of the slogans of the project, which was also successful as is shown by Kumagai on analysis on fractals, Atsuji on Nevalinna theory, Hamana on random walk functionals and Shirai et al. on the spetrum of graph.
    Moreover, Nagai et al. applied stochastic control techniques to mathematical finance and Sugita, Takanobu et al. contributed to quasi-random nember theory by using Weyltransformation.
    We owed much to PE S. Watanabe to have organized a summer school in 1999 on the noise problem. Also we owed much to the modification on the international exchange under the grant-in-aids by JSPS which has brought more fruitful results.

  • Studies of Turbulence as a Nonlinear Science

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Project Year :

    1996
    -
    1999
     

    KIMURA Yoshifumi, NAWA Hayato, OBATA Nobuaki, OHTA Hiroshi, KIDA Shigeo, NAITO Hisashi

     View Summary

    (1) Vortex Formation and Diffusion in Rotating Stratified Turbulence : Rotation and Stratification are two fundamental physical mechanisms in atmospheres and oceans. Studies of vortex formation and diffusion in such flows play a vital role in improving our understanding of geophysical and astrophysical turbulent phenomena. We examine results of direct numerical simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations with the effects of rotation and stably stratification. Both rotation and stratifications tend to make flows two dimensional (or two components), but we verified that they work in different ways in generating vertical structures. As for diffusion, we observed that stratification suppresses the particle migration in the vertical direction and so does rotation, and that the linear growth in time for single particle dispersion persists in the horizontal direction under strong rotation and/or stratification.
    (2) Vortex Motion on Surfaces with Constant Curvature : Vortex motion on two- dimensional Riemannian surfaces with constant curvature is formulated. By way of the stereographic projection, the relation and difference between the vortex motion on a sphere and on a hyperbolic plane can be clearly analyzed. The Hamiltonian formalism is presented for the motion of point vortices on a sphere and a hyperbolic plane. As an example of analytic solutions, the motion of a vortex pair (dipole) is considered. It is shown that a dipole draws a geodesic curve as its trajectory on both surfaces.
    (3) Evolution of decaying two-dimensional turbulence and self similarity : We examine the consequences of self-similarity of the energy spectrum of two-dimensional decaying turbulence, and conclude that traditional closures are consistent with this principle only if the regions of space contributing significantly to energy and enstrophy transfer comprise an ever diminishing region of space as time proceeds from the initial time of Gaussian chaos.
    (4) Axisymmetrization process for a non-uniform elliptic vortex : The axisymmetrization of a 2D non-uniform elliptic vortex is studied in terms of the growth of palinstrophy, the squared of the vorticity gradient. First, it is pointed out that the equation for the palinstrophy growth, if written in terms of the strain rate tensor, has a similar form to that of enstrophy growth in 3D - the vortex-stretching equation. Then palinstrophy production is analyzed particularly for non-uniform elliptic vortices. It is shown analytically and verified numerically that a non-uniform elliptic vortex in general has quadrupole structure for the palinstrophy production, and that in the positive production regions, vortex filaments are ejected following the gradient enhancement process for vorticity.
    (5) Pressure distribution for random Gaussian Velocities : Pressure distributions for random Gaussian velocities are studied both analytically and numerically. Arguments based on rotation symmetry allow to clarify the analytical structure of the characteristic function of pressure and to find the power of all its singularities, which in turn, allows to obtain the exact form of the PDF tail, including both exponent and power pre-exponent factors. For the narrow velocity spectrum (velocity restricted to a shell in k-space), the characteristic function is found explicitly, generating pressure cummulants of all orders.

  • Research of stochastic processes on fractals.

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Project Year :

    1996
    -
    1997
     

    KUMAGAI Takashi, SUGIURA Makoto, CHIYONOBU Taizo, OBATA Nobuaki, ICHIHARA Kanji

     View Summary

    1. We have obtained sharp estimates on the transition densities (heat kernels) for diffusion processes on p.c.f. self-similar sets, which correspond to finitely ramified self-similar fractals. It was known that if the fractal had a strong symmetry, then the heat kernel of the Brownian motion had Aronson type estimates. In our result, we show that the Aronson type estimates do not hold in general. This work will appear in J.London Math.Soc.
    2. On infinitely ramified fractals, we have studied the heat kernel estimates for diffusion processes on random Sierpinski carpets. We obtained sharp esimates for each sample carpets (each environments). Further, we obtained almost sure estimates assuming strong ergodicity for the randomness of the carpets. One of the key idea was to obtain uniform Harnack inequality of the approximate processes using the coupling arguments due to Barlow-Bass. This work is now a preprint.
    3. On the relations between fractals and Euclidean spaces, we studied homogenization problems. Since the joint work of the head investigator with Prof.Kusuoka, it was known that the stability of fixed points of the renormalization map was essential. In our research, we discussed with researchers of the same fields when we attended interational workshops and learned several new ideas and methods to search for the problem. But so far we could not apply the methods to our cases. This is the problem we should pursue in a near future.

  • 量子確率過程の超関数論的研究

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業 基盤研究(C)

    Project Year :

    1996
     
     
     

    尾畑 伸明, 杉浦 誠, 南 和彦, 市原 完治, 熊谷 隆, 三宅 正武

     View Summary

    ホワイトノイズ超関数に作用する作用素の統一理論は、94年に出版された私の著書で一通りの完成を見たが、最近のホワイトノイズ超関数論の発展に合わせて、理論を組み立て直す必要が出てきた。本研究では、まず、増大度の条件を緩めたホワイトノイズ超関数でベクトル値の場合も含むように、従来の理論を発展させた。応用として、量子適合過程・量子的マルチンゲ-ルの一般化と特徴づけが得られた。この理論では、ホワイトノイズの高次の巾乗を取り扱うことができるが、これは確率解析を非線形の方向で一般化するための基礎になるのではないか、という知見を得た。関連する量子的伊藤公式の導出は興味深い課題として残った。別の応用として、ある種の量子確率微分方程式の解の一意存在定理を証明し、ウィック指数関数による解の構成を論じた。また、散逸を含む量子系を記述する量子ランジュヴァン方程式もこの範疇で捉えることができた。解の滑らかさは、極めて興味深い問題である。本研究では、古典的な微分方程式における手法が応用できるか、との関連で研究を開始したが、今のところ手探りの状態である。量子系の中心極限定理も本研究に含まれる課題であったが、群や超群上のランダムウォークのスペクトル解析を背景に、新しい組合せ論的アプローチを開発した。その結果、新しい極限分布の族が構成され、ウィグナーの半円則とその変形が得られた。この流れでダイソンのランダム行列モデルを解析することは今後の課題となった。シュレ-ディンガー作用素の固有値問題・量子スピン系・フラクタル上の確率過程などを量子確率論の観点から見直すことで、これらは今後の研究の展開の上で重要であると認識を新たにした。
    本研究遂行にあたり、研究代表者・分担者ともに海外も含め多くの研究集会で口頭発表し、周辺研究者との交流を深めた。また、来日中の外国人研究者や国内研究者多数をセミナーに招待することができ有意義な研究討論を行なった。

  • General research of Probability theory

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Project Year :

    1995
    -
    1996
     

    KOTANI Shin-ichi, HIGUCHI Yasunari, UCHIYAMA Kohei, KUMAGAI Takashi, KUSUOKA Shigeo, ATSUJI Atsushi

     View Summary

    This research project was executed for 2 years, namely in 1995 and 1996. We opened 12 symposia during these two years on various matters relating probability theory and exchanged information. You will find the detail of the symposia in the research report of the project.
    Especilally, it was significant that we could know the interrelationship between probability theory and other fields of mathematics, phisics, biology, finance. In mathematics we could achieve progress in the fields relating to number theory, differential equation, spectral theory, differential geometry.
    We also opend summer schools in 1995 and 1996 so that young generation could get clear understanding what is going on in the present probability theory. We chose two topics : [Fluid mechanical limit] in 1995 and [Ergode theory and number theory] in 1996, which are studied very actively in this country. We believe that this atempt was welcomed and could assist them to determine the direction of their future research.
    In the ends of the years, we planned general simposia on probability theory to unify the fields as well as the researchers. We believe that this type of simposium is quite essential to give a perspective view of our research.

  • Stochastic processes with applications to statistical mechanics

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research

    Project Year :

    1994
    -
    1996
     

    ICHIHARA Kenji, SUGIURA Makoto, KUMAGAI Takasi, OBATA Nobuaki, AOMOTO Kazuhiko, FUNAKI Tadahisa

     View Summary

    T.Funaki firstly studied some basic problems (derivation of nonlinear equations, etc) in hydrodynamical limit for Hamiltonian systems and lattice gas. Then he took up singular limit problem for reaction-diffusion equations with noise as reaction term tends to infinity. It has been shown for the problem that the solutions of the equations approach +1 or -1 pointwise in space and time. Accordingly the generation of random interfaces between two phases +1, -1 occurs. As the third topic, Burgers equations were treated. He proved that non-Gaussian distributions appear as a scaling limit of solutions for Burgers equations with random initial value. Furthermore various properties of solutions for a class of generalized Burgers-type equations with a fractionl power of the Laplacian were studied.
    K.Ichihara established a global Harnack inequlity for a class of symmetrizable difference operators on finitely generated groups of polynomial growth order. It was then applied to show a Liouville-property such operators. He secondly introduced birth and death processes in a class of time-dependent random environments. The recurrence and transience problem for the above processes was discussed by means of a renormalization technique. In multi-dimensicnal lattices some examples of recurrent and transient processes have been constructed respectively.

  • ホワイトノイズによる量子確率解析とその応用

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業

    Project Year :

    1995
     
     
     

    尾畑 伸明, 杉浦 誠, 市原 完治, 熊谷 隆, 三宅 正武, 青本 和彦

     View Summary

    1.作用素論の精密化 積分核作用素はフォック空間(ホワイトノイズ超関数の空間)上の作用素論において最も基本的なものである。従来の議論では、積分核はスカラー値超関数のみを扱っていたが、これを作用素値超関数も扱えるように拡張し、フビニ型の定理を証明した。また、積分核作用素における部分積分を定式化して証明した。これらの成果は、各点毎の生成・消滅作用素が滑らかな作用素流をなすというホワイトノイズ解析の特徴を反映したものである。
    2.量子確率過程の表現 まず、量子確率積分を超関数を用いて議論し、従来の伊藤型量子確率積分を著しく一般化した。さらに、フォック空間上の作用素を展開定理を応用して、任意の量子確率過程が生成過程・消滅過程の量子確率積分で与えられることを示した。これは、従来の伊藤型の理論に新しい発展の方向を与えるものである。この結果の応用として、量子適合過程や量子マルチンゲ-ルの表現を得た。物理への応用として、散逸量子系に典型的に現れる量子ランジュヴァン方程式をホワイトノイズ超関数の立場から議論した。
    3.無限次元調和解析 フォック空間上の作用素論は、ガウス空間上の調和解析に一つの方向を打ち出している。作用素の展開定理の応用として、ホワイトノイズ関数上の(代数的)微分をすべて決定した。また、ある種の無限次元ラプラシアンを含む低次元リー環をすべて決定し、無限次元コ-シ-問題への応用を研究した。さらに、ベクトル場の作る無限次元リー環のフォック表現と量子ポワソン・ホワイトノイズの関連を明らかにした。

  • フラクタル上の拡散過程の研究

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業

    Project Year :

    1993
     
     
     

    熊谷 隆

     View Summary

    セルフシミラーフラクタルと呼ばれるフラクタルは、ファイナイトラミファイトなものと、インフィニットラミファイドなものに、大別できる。今年度の研究で、ファイナイトラミファイドなフラクタルについては、シェルピンスキーガスケット上の、非対称な拡散過程の特徴付けの研究を行い、また、アフィンネスティドフラクタルというクラスを作り、その上の、ある拡散過程について熱方程式の基本解のアーロンソン型の評価を得た。これらの論文は、別記のジャーナルに掲載予定である。これらの論文の作成やフラクタル図形の描画の際、科学研究費の設備備品費で購入したコンピューター及びソフトウェアが役立った。 インフィニットラミファイドなフラクタルについては、図形自体をランダム化したランダムフラクタルのレジスタンスの評価を、プレフラクタルをネットワークとみなして、その上の電流、電圧、抵抗を計算することによって得た。この研究は、東京大学数理科学研究科の楠岡教授および、北京師範大学の周博士との共同研究である。現在得ている結果は、ランダム化したシェルピンスキーカーペットのような、具体的なものに限られており、同様の評価が成り立つランダムフラクタルのクラスをはっきりさせてから、論文にまとめる予定である。 この他、楠岡教授と共同で、ネスティドフラクタルのホモジナイゼーション(均質化)についての研究を行っている。この問題は、ネスティドフラクタル上のブラウン運動の一意性とも関わっており、非常に重要かつ興味深い問題であるが、今のところ部分的な結果しか得られていないので来年度もひきつづき研究を続けて行く計画である。また、直接的な成果としては現れていないが、物理や工学の研究者も交えた研究集会に出席し、自分自身の研究面の視野と交流範囲を広げることができたことは、今後の研究に大きな影響を与えるものと考える。

  • 双曲型偏微分方程式の解の構造の研究

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業

    Project Year :

    1992
     
     
     

    井川 満, 熊谷 隆, 盛田 健彦, 永友 清和, 磯崎 洋, 田辺 広城

     View Summary

    双曲型方程式の特徴の第一は特異性の伝播現象である。この性質は方程式の解の基本的なものであり、この性質を調べることが研究のキーポイントとなる。双曲型方程式の最も典型的なものである波動方程式に対しては、局所的には特異性の伝播現象は単純である。しかし、物体の外部に於ける伝播現象において、長時間後の特異性の研究は一般にはきわめて複雑な問題となる。この研究は、局所理論より推察するに、外部問題に於ける古典軌道の長時間後の性質、エルゴード性と深く関連していることが予想される。我々はこの古典軌道と特異性の関係を調べ、散乱論への応用を研究した。
    このためには古典軌道の性質を調べるために、ゼーター関数を導入し、それに付随した作用素のスペクトルを調べ、その位置関係により、ゼーター関数の特異性を調べた。このゼーター関数の特異性は、波動方程式の特異性の内で、周期的振舞いをするものと深い関わりがあることが、わかった。
    以上のことを調べるために、我々は、波動方程式の解の性質を関数解析的方法により分解・表現することが必要であった。我々はこの方法を研究・発展させ、新しい関係式と評価式を導いた。これらの研究から解った波動方程式の諸性質は非線形方程式の研究、特に非線形双曲型方程式の解の存在、その性質の研究に有効であることが解っている。これらの成果を十分に活かすには今後の非線形方程式の解の性質の研究を組織的に行なう必要を感じている。この方面の発展は今後の研究課題であろう。

  • 無限粒子系の解析

  • フラクタル上の解析

  • Analysis on infinite particle systems

  • Analysis on fractals

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Misc

  • フィールズ賞で語る現代数学 21 ー確率論

    熊谷 隆

    数理科学     61 - 67  2018.02  [Invited]

    Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (trade magazine, newspaper, online media)  

  • ランダム媒質とフラクタル

    熊谷 隆

    数学セミナー   56 ( 3 ) 26 - 31  2017.03  [Invited]

    Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (trade magazine, newspaper, online media)  

    CiNii

  • 数理科学への確率論によるアプローチ

    熊谷 隆

    数理科学     5 - 6  2016.06  [Invited]

    Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (trade magazine, newspaper, online media)  

  • GLOBAL HEAT KERNEL ESTIMATES FOR SYMMETRIC JUMP PROCESSES (vol 363, pg 5021, 2011)

    Zhen-Qing Chen, Panki Kim, Takashi Kumagai

    TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY   367 ( 10 ) 7515 - 7515  2015.10

    Other  

    DOI

  • マルコフ連鎖と混合時間 ―カード・シヤツフルの数理―

    熊谷 隆

    平成23 年8 月1 日から8 月5 日(第33 回)受講者数102 (延べ348)    2011  [Invited]

  • Weighted Poincare Inequality of Fractional Order (Stochastic Analysis of Jump Processes and Related Topics)

    Chen Zhen-Qing, Kim Panki, Kumagai Takashi

    RIMS Kokyuroku   1672   117 - 130  2010.01

    CiNii

  • 臨界確率における確率モデルの熱伝導について

    熊谷 隆

    数理研 9.27    2006

  • Multifractal formalisms for the local spectral and walk dimensions

    BM Hambly, J Kigami, T Kumagai

    MATHEMATICAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE CAMBRIDGE PHILOSOPHICAL SOCIETY   132   555 - 571  2002.05  [Refereed]

     View Summary

    We introduce the concepts of local spectral and walk dimension for fractals. For a class of finitely ramified fractals we show that, if the Laplace operator on the fractal is defined with respect to a multifractal measure, then both the local spectral and walk dimensions will have associated non-trivial multifractal spectra. The multifractal spectra for both dimensions can be calculated and are shown to be transformations of the original underlying multifractal spectrum for the measure, but with respect to the effective resistance metric.

    DOI

  • フラクタル上の解析学

    熊谷 隆

    「数理科学」(サイエンス社),/8,58-65    1999  [Invited]

  • 現代数学スナップショット/フラクタル図形の上の確率過程

    熊谷 隆

    数学セミナ-   36 ( 6 ) 44 - 48  1997.06  [Invited]

    CiNii

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Syllabus

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Sub-affiliation

  • Faculty of Science and Engineering   Graduate School of Fundamental Science and Engineering

Research Institute

  • 2022
    -
    2024

    Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering   Concurrent Researcher