Updated on 2024/04/19

写真a

 
YAMADA, Midori
 
Affiliation
Faculty of Science and Engineering, School of Creative Science and Engineering
Job title
Associate Professor
Degree
博士（工学） ( 早稲田大学 )

Research Experience

  • 2020.04
    -
    Now

    早稲田大学理工学術院   准教授

  • 2019.04
    -
    2020.03

    Kindai University   Faculty of Architecture Department of Architecture

  • 2016.04
    -
    2019.03

    Kindai University

  • 2014.04
    -
    2016.03

    Waseda University

Education Background

  • 2010.04
    -
    2014.03

    Waseda University  

  • 2008.04
    -
    2010.03

    Waseda University  

  • 2004.04
    -
    2008.03

    Waseda University  

Committee Memberships

  • 2021.04
    -
    Now

    日本建築学会  教育将来検討小委員会 デザイン／ビルド設計教育ＷＧ 委員

  • 2021.04
    -
    Now

    日本建築学会  木造構法小委員会 委員

  • 2024.01
    -
    　

    日本建築学会 建築討論 編集委員会  委員

  • 2014.05
    -
    2022.04

    日本建築仕上学会  FINEX編集委員

Professional Memberships

  • 　
    　
    　

    THE SOCIETY OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, JAPAN

  • 　
    　
    　

    Japan Society for Finishings Technology

  • 　
    　
    　

    ARCHITECTURAL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN

Research Areas

  • Architectural planning and city planning   風土的構法 / Building structures and materials

Research Interests

  • 土壁

  • plastering material

  • 構法

  • Building Materials and Construction

  • Architecture

Awards

  • SDレビュー2023 SD賞

    2023.12   巣材の家

    Winner： 山田宮土理, 中村航, 森下啓太朗, 熊田英梨嘉

  • 特別功労賞

    2023.05   一般社団法人 石膏ボード工業会  

    Winner： 山田宮土理

  • 論文奨励賞

    2023.05   日本建築仕上学会   日本における土・石積み壁を有する小屋に関する研究

    Winner： 山田宮土理

  • 2022年度日本2022年度建築学会大会（北海道）建築デザイン発表会テーマ部門「『土地らしさ』を叶える建築」顕彰

    2022.09  

    Winner： 野村涼ロバート, 大野宏, 長野容平, 小倉匠翼, 永井拓生, 長田剛和, 山田宮土理

  • SDレビュー2019入選

    2019.12   あざみ野の土

    Winner： Eureka+山田宮土理, 中村航

  • 2015年度日本建築学会大会（関東）学術講演会 材料施工委員会 若手優秀発表

    2015.11   日本建築学会 材料施工委員会  

    Winner： 山田 宮土理

  • 2014年度日本建築学会大会（近畿）学術講演会 材料施工委員会 若手優秀発表

    2014.11   日本建築学会 材料施工委員会  

    Winner： 山田 宮土理

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Papers

  • CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF STACKING EARTH AND STONE IN JAPAN (PART 3): INTERVIEWS AND MEASUREMENTS OF HUTS IN MIHARA CITY, HIROSHIMA PREFECTURE

    HATTORI Honoka, YAMADA Midori, NAKAMURA Wataru, HATANAKA Kumiko, MURAMOTO Makoto

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   88 ( 809 ) 2116 - 2127  2023.07

    　View Summary

    In this paper, interviews and measurements were conducted to clarify the architectural characteristics of earth and stone masonry huts around Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture. The results showed that the huts were used for ash burning as a fertilizer for agriculture and for making compost. In many cases, stone pillars were used for fire and decay protection, and horizontal or vertical members were sometimes inserted inside the earth-stone masonry walls. Furthermore, the results were compared with previous studies that investigated the surrounding area to determine the regional characteristics of the plan shape and specifications of the earth-stone masonry walls.

    DOI

  • Cob construction in Japan: clarification of materials, construction methods

    Nakamura Wataru, Hatanaka Kumiko, Muramoto Makoto, Yamada Midori

    JOURNAL OF THE HOUSING RESEARCH FOUNDATION "JUSOKEN"   48   143 - 154  2022

    DOI

  • CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF STACKING EARTH AND STONES IN JAPAN (PART 2): INTERVIEWS AND MEASUREMENTS OF A HUT WITH EARTH AND STONE MASONRY WALL IN KUNISAKI PENINSULA, OITA PREFECTURE

    Miki NAKAMURA, Wataru NAKAMURA, Midori YAMADA, Kumiko HATANAKA

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   86 ( 787 ) 2280 - 2291  2021.09  [Refereed]

    DOI

  • CONSTRUCTION METHOD OF STACKING EARTH AND STONE IN JAPAN (PART 1) : “HANYA” WITH EARTH AND STONE MASONRY WALL IN THE VICINITY OF MIYOSHI AND SERA, HIROSHIMA PREFECTURE

    Wataru NAKAMURA, Midori YAMADA, Miki NAKAMURA

    Journal of Architecture and Planning (Transactions of AIJ)   86 ( 783 ) 1420 - 1431  2021.05  [Refereed]

    　View Summary

    <p>In Hiroshima Prefecture, there are warehouse called "Hanya" which have earth and stone masonry walls and are used for the production and storage of ash. In this study, we investigated the constitution and use of ash houses to clarify the architectural characteristics of Hanya. Sixty-five shacks were found mainly in Miyoshi City, Hiroshima Prefecture, and most of them were found along the Mihara River in Miwaka Town and Aribara Town, and in Ueda Town.</p><p>We conducted a survey, interview, and literature research. As a result, we found the following.</p><p>(1) The ashes are created by piling up tree branches and fallen leaves, covering them with earth and burning them. It was built in a corner of the site away from the main house and in the fields, with the intention of building a fire inside. Many of them have been built more than 50 year ago. The role of the ash house has changed from burning and storage of ashes to almost a storage room. </p><p>(2) The most basic form was a single-story house with a gable-tile roof using the wooden-frame construction method. It has been confirmed that there are some cases of sheds and two-story structures based on this form. In all the warehouse that used the difference in elevation, the higher part of the ground was used as the entry point for bringing in grass, branches, etc. and for people to enter and exit.</p><p>The most distinctive feature is the wood framework, which consists of column tilted inward and a horizontal member "Sashimono", and a wall under Sashimono is constructed earth and stone masonry.</p><p>(3) Earth and masonry walls are constructed using materials from the neighborhood. There is vertical timber inside the wall to support the load from upper the wall or to be used as a guide during stacking. The height of the wall matches the height for burning ashes. In other words, it matches the height at which a human being can stack things without scaffold. There are two ways to stack the earth and stones, ① the stones are sparse in both size and stacking, and ② the stones are smaller at the top of the wall. Earth-stone masonry wall surfaces, especially outdoor wall surfaces, may be coated with a top coat.</p>

    DOI CiNii

  • THE MEASUREMENT OF THE WAREHOUSES AND THE WALLS IN NARA PREFECTURE:Study on cob construction method in Japan Report 1

    NAKAMURA Wataru, YAMADA Midori, MURAMOTO Makoto, HATANAKA Kumiko

    AIJ Journal of Technology and Design   25 ( 60 ) 875 - 880  2019.06  [Refereed]

    　View Summary

    <p>In Japan, the cob construction is often used for fences, but is rarely used for buildings. These buildings are being dismantled by aging and change of owner. We conducted measurement on the warehouse and the wall built with the cob construction method around the Yamanobe road in Nara prefecture. As a result, it is found that there is relationship between the structure of the warehouse, the area and the application. Furthermore, it was possible to estimate the construction method from the states of the mud wall.</p>

    DOI CiNii

    Scopus

    1
    Citation
    (Scopus)

  • 長野県神城断層地震における民家の土壁の破損状況とその仕様の関係

    山田 宮土理, 鈴木 郁, 輿石 直幸, 三浦 しおり

    日本建築学会技術報告集   ( 56 ) 11 - 11  2018.02  [Refereed]

    DOI CiNii

    Scopus

  • THE INFLUENCE OF THE BEHAVIORS OF LAYERS UPON THEIR MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND FRACTURE BEHAVIORS:Wall clays for clay wall on bamboo lathing Part4

    YAMADA Midori, KOSHIISHI Naoyuki

    Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)   82 ( 734 ) 503 - 512  2017  [Refereed]

    　View Summary

    &nbsp;Clay wall on bamboo lathing is a traditional Japanese method of constructing walls using a timber framework, bamboo lathing, and plaster produced by mixing clay and straw. Although the use of clay walls is environmentally friendly, it is necessary to evaluate the performance of the walls, especially their structural resistance, so that they can be used widely and safely.<br>&nbsp;This paper aims to clarify the influence of the behaviors of plastering layers of clay walls upon their mechanical characteristics and fracture behaviors. Two experiments were conducted, that included diagonal loading onto small element specimens, referred to element experiments, and the loading of horizontal force onto structural specimens, referred to structural experiments.<br>&nbsp;First, the element experiments were conducted to clarify the influence on the mechanical properties of three factors; (1) degree of looseness around the end of &ldquo;bamboo furring&rdquo;, that is inserted into holes in the sides of neighboring framework members, (2) composition of wall clay mixture for each plastering layers, base-coat layer and middle-coat layer, and (3) ratios of thickness between the base-coat and middle-coat layer. As a result, we clarified the followings;<br>&nbsp;(1) In case of without looseness around bamboo furring, the load tends to small because larger delamination between the face and back of the base-coat layer is created.<br>&nbsp;(2) The initial stiffness was high with the specimens using mixture had large elastic modulus and compressive strength for the middle-coat layer, so that this layer started to resist at an early stage of loading. Then around the maximum load point, after the corners of the base-coat layer started to resist, the load was large with the specimens using mixture had large absorbed energy for the base-coat layer.<br>&nbsp;(3) The initial stiffness was higher when the middle-coat layer was thicker, so that this layer started to resist at an early stage of loading.<br>&nbsp;Secondly, the structural experiments were conducted to confirm the results of the element experiments. The specimens employed had the same cross-sectional dimensions of framework members as those used in real buildings. However, the specimens were proportionally smaller in height. The specimens had different factors based on the result of element experiments. Horizontal force was loaded to the positive and negative sides, alternating every three cycles until the prescribed deformation angle was reached. As a result, we clarified the followings;<br>&nbsp;(1) From the observation of the destructions, we confirmed four elements contributed to resistance to the horizontal forces. These resistance elements exist different layers, two base-coat and two middle-coat layers. Therefore, resistance of those elements cause the different behaviors of each layers and cause the delamination at the interface of layers that are difficult to repair.<br>&nbsp;(2) Clay walls of high initial stiffness can be achieved by avoiding gaps around the resistance elements. However, such walls tend to develop the delamination at the interface of layers.

    DOI CiNii

    Scopus

  • Fracture Behavior and Resistance Mechanisms of a Japanese Traditional Clay Wall on Bamboo Lathing When Subjected to Horizontal Forces

    Midori YAMADA

    EARTH USA 2015     250 - 255  2015.10

  • 小舞土壁の力学特性に及ぼす下地形態、練り土の性質および塗付け方法に関する研究

    山田 宮土理

    早稲田大学    2014.02  [Refereed]

  • PROPERTIES OF WALL CLAYS WITH STRAWS:Wall clays for clay wall on bamboo lathing&emsp;Part 2

    YAMADA Midori, KOSHIISHI Naoyuki

    Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)   78 ( 689 ) 1209 - 1218  2013  [Refereed]

    　View Summary

    The use of clay walls on bamboo lathing less burdens on the environment, but it is necessary to confirm their properties in order to use this wall construction method more widely in safety. In this paper, these properties are measured, including workability, crack and compression characteristics. Tests result in the followings conclusions. In the case of wall clay for the base coat layer, when fiber content increases, elastic modulus and compressive strength decreases, but the two layers across bamboo lathing become monolithic, and toughness is improving. In the case of the middle coat layer, to keep a high level of compression characteristics require minimum amount of straw to avoid cracking.

    DOI CiNii

    Scopus

    4
    Citation
    (Scopus)

  • THE INFLUENCE OF THE BEHAVIORS OF LAYERS UPON THEIR ONE UNITED BODY:Wall clays for clay wall on bamboo lathing&emsp;Part 3

    YAMADA Midori, KOSHIISHI Naoyuki

    Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ)   78 ( 693 ) 1831 - 1839  2013  [Refereed]

    　View Summary

    The use of clay walls on bamboo lathing less burdens on the environment, but it is necessary to confirm their properties in order to use this wall construction method more widely in safety. In this paper, fracture behaviors were observed, including full section sized specimen and element specimen which were loaded force. As a result of full section sized experiments, four types of behaviors as load-bearing elements could be found. As a result of element experiments, when all four types of elements bearing the load compare with one element, the initial stiffness improved, but the toughness decreased because of the delamination at the interface of layers were markedly happen.

    DOI CiNii

    Scopus

    1
    Citation
    (Scopus)

  • PROPERTIES OF WALL CLAYS USED IN REMAINING AND RESTORED MUD WALL STOREHOUSES, DOZOH, IN WAJIMA, NOTO

    KOSHIISHI Naoyuki, YAMADA Midori

    AIJ Journal of Technology and Design   15 ( 30 ) 377 - 382  2009  [Refereed]

    　View Summary

    This study revealed the fundamental properties of wall clays, which were used in two mud wall storehouses, Dozoh, in Wajima, Noto. These Dozoh were subjected to the destructive earthquake occurred in March 25, 2007.<br>Some of the test samples were taken away from a Dozoh which was constructed in the end of the Edo period and was seriously damaged by the earthquake. The other samples were newly excavated from the area around there and then one of them was used to repair the clay wall of the other Dozoh whose framework was slightly injured.<br>It was found that the particle size of the wall clay used for the restoration of the Dozoh was smaller and its compressive strength was greater than those of the clay used in the other ancient one.

    DOI CiNii

    Scopus

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Books and Other Publications

  • 土・建築・環境 エコ時代の再発見

    山田 宮土理( Part： Joint translator)

    2010.08

Presentations

  • 日本各地の蔵や小屋にみる多様な土壁構法

    山田宮土理  [Invited]

    NPO木の建築フォラム 伝統木造のレジリエンス［生き延びる力］を考える パート2 

    Presentation date： 2023.10

  • 漆喰と長八

    山田宮土理  [Invited]

    SAKANアートワールドカップ研究会 

    Presentation date： 2022.01

  • 行動する土壁研究——歩いて、観て、触れて、手を動かす

    山田宮土理  [Invited]

    オンラインセミナー「みらいに向けた土建築の創造力」Vol.7 

    Presentation date： 2021.12

  • 素材との対話

    山田宮土理, 藤田宏匡, 藤村真喜  [Invited]

    一般社団法人木造施設協議会主催セミナー 

    Event date：
    2021.11
    -
    　

  • 土でつくる建築の魅力と今後の可能性

    山田宮土理  [Invited]

    日本建築学会教育賞（教育貢献）受賞記念シンポジウム ～土に学ぶ教育－今甦る、版築〜実践的建築教育の試み〜 基調講演2として 

    Event date：
    2021.11
    -
    　

  • 民家を生かす＜土壁から考える民家の魅力＞

    山田 宮土理  [Invited]

    民家フォーラム2015 

    Presentation date： 2015.11

  • 建築材料としての土－土壁に用いる材料の性質－

    山田 宮土理  [Invited]

    無機マテリアル学会主催講習会 インフラ材料イノベーション 

    Presentation date： 2014.12

  • 小舞土壁の長所短所を解明する

    山田 宮土理  [Invited]

    大江戸左官祭りセミナー 

    Presentation date： 2014.11

  • 耐震性からみた小舞土壁の左官技術の解明

    山田 宮土理  [Invited]

    一般社団法人 石膏ボード工業会主催 講演会 

    Presentation date： 2014.04

  • 小舞土壁の力学特性に及ぼす下地形態、練り土の性質および塗付け方法の影響に関する研究

    山田 宮土理

    京都左官協同組合＆ 関西木造住文化研究会主催 第9 回 土壁再生シリーズ公開研究会 

    Presentation date： 2014.04

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Research Projects

  • 解体から始まる循環型建築学に関する総合的研究

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業

    Project Year :

    2023.04
    -
    2026.03
     

    松村 秀一, 輿石 直幸, 山田 宮土理, 磯部 孝行, 奥村 誠一, 中谷 礼仁, 加藤 耕一, 中野 淳太, 矢口 哲也, 饗庭 伸, 権藤 智之, 岡部 明子, 荒木 美香, 高口 洋人, 西野 達也, 石山 央樹, 佃 悠

  • 土蔵の戸前・開口部の左官施工法に関する研究

    日本学術振興会  科学研究費助成事業

    Project Year :

    2021.04
    -
    2026.03
     

    山田宮土理

  • 日本における土積み構法に関する研究 材料、構法および工法の解明

    一般社団法人 住総研 研究助成 

    Project Year :

    2019.07
    -
    2021.10
     

    中村航、山田宮土理、畑中久美子、村本真

  • 未焼成レンガ「グリーン・ブリック」を用いた内壁仕上げに関する研究

    ユニオン造形文化財団 調査研究助成 

    Project Year :

    2020.05
    -
    2021.04
     

    山田宮土理, 中村航, 稲垣 淳哉, 佐野 哲史, 永井 拓生、堀 英祐

  • 土蔵の出入口の左官施工法に関する研究

    公益財団法人 戸田育英会 研究助成金 

    Project Year :

    2020.08
    -
    2021.03
     

    山田宮土理

  • 竹材の耐腐朽性を向上する加熱処理に関する研究

    日本私立学校振興・共済事業団 女性研究者奨励金 

    Project Year :

    2018.04
    -
    2019.03
     

    山田宮土理

  • 小舞土壁の性能向上のための調合および塗付け工程に関する研究

    一般社団法人 石膏ボード工業会 委託研究助成 

    Project Year :

    2010.04
    -
    2012.03
     

    山田宮土理

  • 小舞土壁の耐震性および耐久性に影響を及ぼす荒壁および中塗りの性質

    公益財団法人トステム建材産業振興財団  公益財団法人トステム建材産業振興財団 研究助成

    Project Year :

    2010.10
    -
    2012.01
     

    山田 宮土理

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Misc

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Syllabus

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Sub-affiliation

  • Faculty of Science and Engineering   Graduate School of Creative Science and Engineering

Research Institute

  • 2022
    -
    2024

    Waseda Research Institute for Science and Engineering   Concurrent Researcher

  • 2022
    -
    2024

    Waseda Institute for Advanced Study   Concurrent Researcher

Internal Special Research Projects

  • 日本における土や石を用いた組積構法に関する研究

    2021  

    　View Summary

    日本の建築構法としては珍しい土や石を積んだ壁を有する建築について、その実態把握と、構法、材料および施工方法の整理を目的とし、山口県および福岡県の建築を対象として聞取り調査および実測調査を行った。その結果、山口県・福岡県の土・石積み建築として、米の保管などに用いられる建築(①)や、農業用の堆肥や肥料の保管に用いられる建築があることがわかった。これらの建築の上部構造の支持方法、各部構法、土・石積み壁の材料および施工方法を整理した。①はいわゆる「土蔵」と外観・用途が同様であり、日本において木造軸組の小舞土壁構法以外にも「土蔵」の構法が存在すること、またその分布や構法を明らかにすることができた。

  • 小舞土壁の構造耐力を向上する塗付け各層の組み合わせおよび塗付け方法に関する研究

    2014  

    　View Summary

    　伝統土壁構法の構造耐力を向上するため、土壁を構成する塗付け層の組合せおよび塗付け方法の影響を検討した。土壁の抵抗要素を模擬した試験体のせん断加力実験を行なった。　その結果、塗付け各層の組合せによって、荒壁層の表裏のはく離が先行する場合と、荒壁層と中塗層の層間におけるはく離が先行する場合が確認でき、後者のほうが、荒壁層内部の損傷は少なく、大変形時まで荒壁層が粘り強く抵抗する傾向が明らかとなった。　また、荒壁土の塗付け方法は、間渡竹が荒壁層をこじることによる抵抗に影響を及ぼすことが明らかとなり、塗付け方法の改善によって荒壁層の抵抗力を向上できる可能性が示唆された。