I analyzed the daily living of the person with disabilities in Nicaragua based on documentaly searching and a field investigation. I did visit and participant observation on some organizations about the person with a disability support and events. Also I did case study in the institution for children with disabilities, especialy forcased on the relationship of local inhabitants and people who has disabilities. This study clarified the process that the relationship of people who has disabilities and concerned with them presented to a local community in an example. The problem about the disabilities is not the welfare. This study clarified that It is necessary that the problem about the disabilities deals with a social problem as one of the international cooperation.

Mekong countries（Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam）are expected to accelerate their developments by participating in dynamic intra-regional network in Asia. The infrastructure of Mekong region steadily expanded, mainly road networks, and encouraged the linkage within the region. In order to further development, Mekong countries need institutional improvement. In addition, it is necessary for Mekong countries to develop the economic strategies on the intensification within the region.
Japanese, Korean and Thai companies are aggressively active in this region, both manufacturing sector and the service industry. They Currently, they are aggressively operating mainly in Vietnam. As the development in the region progresses and closer, they will expand their business into CLM(Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar). It is importnant to promote integration within the region, such as unification of standard and institution.

We conducted two-dimensional assessments on influenza pandemics from 20th century. The principal themes were: Markers of disease severity in Spanish influenza, 1919-1920; Examinations of relationships between socioeconomic factors and mortality and morbidity of 2009 influenza pandemic in Asia-Pacific countries; Spatial and temporal disease clustering on avian influenza and 2009 influenza pandemic. The markers of disease severity of Spanish influenza were adventitious discontinuous lung sounds, maximum respiration rate, continuation of high fever, and diphasic fever. Along with the clinical factors, multiple factors including social security, socioeconomics, traditions and welfare policies influenced the mortality and morbidity of influenza pandemics. The spatial clustered areas of avian and pandemic influenza were matched with the geographical areas of national poverty lines.
The results of studies would contribute the preparedness for the further influenza pandemic.

The research team found whereas ASEAN has witnessed encouraging developments such as (1) adoption of ASEAN Charter, (2) promotion of Indonesian democracy, it was more characterized by decaying trends including (1) coup d'etat by the Thai military, (2) Thai-Cambodian armed disputes, and (3) chronicle suppression of democracy by Myanmar junta.

ASEAN has maintained the nonintervention policy since its establishment in 1967. And at the same time, member states have kept on strengthening their resilience for nation-state building. However, in fact ASEAN has ethnicity conflicts beyond borders even today. On the other hand, member states has involved in ethnicity conflicts as one of mediators and played a major part in monitoring of ceasefire. And then NGOs and civil society organizations have played roles of the conflict prevention and peace building in those areas.

In May, 2006, our group published the result of our recent studies under the title of Ethnicity, International and Regional Environment of the New Nation-state of East Timor. Our target for the efforts during the current year was directed toward further ascertaining the tentative conclusion that we had arrived at. Outline of our studies are listed below.
(1) A field survey was conducted in the wake of the first serious post-independence internal confrontation caused mainly by local antagonism in order to obtain basic information materials on power structure and economic conditions.
(2) The new nation-state is in economic confusion so in order to bring about some degree of order and vitality foreign assistance and investment are deemed necessary. Especially expected is Japan's participation in this field. In this connection we conducted a series of fact-finding surveys concerning involvement of the Japanese government, private enterprises and NGOs as to their policies for East Timor and the state of actual participation.
(3) Concerning relationship with Japan, we can still observe delicate anti-Japanese sentiments among the people as remnants of the Japanese military occupation of the war period. On this point we studied and analyzed the tapes used in hearing surveys conducted in the previous year.
(4) In East and Southeast Asia, mutual relations between and among the nations are getting closer in economic fields. Although East Timor's economic base is still fieble. The nation aspires join the existing regional networks. From this perspective we have conducted researches on actual status of the East Timor policies exhibited by members of such regional cooperative organizations such as ASEAN and APEC.
(5) In the event of East Timor's national independence in May, 2002, the Catholic church in East Timor, the greatest religious influence exercised a very important role during the process. What role did the Church play in remedying political, social, and cultural splits created among the inhabitants, or, did it fail to perform any mediating role? In order to ascertain the querry we made a survey of the views of those Japanese who are actively involved in the activities of Catholic-related NGOs in East Timor.

The ten members of our research project share the conviction that ASEAN is indispensable for the peace, stability, and development of Southeast Asia and Asia Pacific as well. On the other hand, we also know that ASEAN would become irrelevant and marginalized if it will fail to adapt itself to the changing regional and international environments.
With those understandings as our basic framework, we have tried to analyze ASEAN's performance as well as flaws from respective viewpoints-such as politico-security, economic, and international relations theory.
Thus, within two fiscal years of our project, we have produced the following results :
1. A Publication of a Book on 'Ajia Chiiki-chitsujo to ASEAN no Chosen' [Asian Regional Order and ASEAN's Challenges] in August 2005 from Akashi Shuppan ;
2. A Symposium on 'ASEAN Taiken kara Higashi-Ajia Kyoudoutai E' [From ASEAN Experiences to An East Asia Community] in November 2005 at Daito Bunka University. Approximately 200 students and researchers attended ; and
3. A Final Report 'East Asia's Regional Order and ASEAN's Challenges' to the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. (A revised English version of the final report is under preparation for publication possibly from an Institution in Singapore )

This year is final year for my scientific research using grant-in-aid. Therefore, I went to Indonesia in April and East Timor in November because of my final interview to the persons and organization concerned regarding my research theme. I researched the social political situation and economic condition after the withdrawal of international community. That is why I would like to arrange the conflict factors from the structural and triggering point of view as the same way last year.
1)Structural Factors : Although there is still trauma under Indonesian control for 24 years, the relation between Indonesia and East Timor is getting well in terms of security and economic development in East Timor. However, there are conflicts factors on the domestic issues such as the differences between city and rural, the opportunity for employment, Portuguese as the official language, and so on. The dissatisfaction against these issues is increasing for the nest general election in 2006.
2)Triggering Factors : The most serious conflict factor is employment for demobilized soldiers who struggled for Independence. Their dissatisfaction for the government may bring out violent riot. Its movement will be linked to young people who are unemployed. And then I am afraid that the social political situation will be unstable and worsened for security. On the other hand, the opposition party, civil society and Catholic Church will be against the present government that is inclined to authoritarian political way.